StMU Research Scholars

Featuring Scholarly Research, Writing, and Media at St. Mary’s University

November 13, 2022

Inequality in Women’s Soccer

November 13, 2019, Signing Day determined where I would be playing soccer and where I would start the next chapter of my life. Signing Day is one of the biggest days in any athletic career.  For me, it signified that my hard work didn’t go unnoticed that all the adversity I faced, I powered through and overcame was worth it. I was full of emotions that day. I was feeling happy, excited, and very nervous. I walked in to the commons of my high school and watched the room become full with teachers, administrators, classmates, friends, coaches, and most importantly family. As the room quickly filled, that is when it all began to feel real. I took a seat on the stage next to three other classmates who were also signing to play in college for their respective sports. All of us began to put out our letter of intent in front of us. The announcer said, “Alright get ready to sign your life away, 3…..2……1.”  I opened the cap on my pen and signed. As I signed I felt relief and thought this is it. Little did I know that signing day was the starting point into a new chapter of my life that would continue to be filled with challenges.

Soccer is one of the biggest and fast growing sports in the world with over 3.5 billion followers and over 250 million people actively playing the sport. In the game of soccer for women there are two different post-collegiate levels you can play in after your academic career: the professional level and the international level. The professional level includes leagues such as the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL) and Liga F. The National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL) is a professional league in the United States while Liga F is a professional league in Spain. The international level allows an individual player the opportunity to represent and play for their country while playing against other countries.

Over the years more differences between Men’s and Women’s soccer have become apparent. Like recently the pay gap between Women’s soccer and Men’s soccer, or the mistreatment certain organizations give their players in the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL). Regardless of how many situations have developed within Women’s soccer it has been proven that there is some inequality between the genders. The inequality between the genders isn’t just at a national level but in fact at an international level.

The United States’ team celebrates with the trophy after winning the Women’s World Cup final soccer match against The Netherlands at the Stade de Lyon in Decines, outside Lyon, France|| July 7, 2019|| Alessandra Tarantino

The United States Women’s Soccer Team has had incredible success over the years. They have proven to be one of the most successful international teams, winning four Women’s world cup titles (1991, 1999, 2015, and 2019), four olympic gold medals (1996, 2004, 2008, and 2012), and nine CONCACAF gold cups. As anyone can see the U.S. Women’s team is stacked with success and has earned the reputation they have built. International, national, and local news has consistently reported on the success of women in the sport in fact, the women set a record in 2020. The record they broke was they increased viewership by 20% as well as breaking rating records by 300% with the help of CBS sports and Amazon’s Twitch. In spite of their success, this team has faced many difficulties, such as the pay gap between women’s and men’s soccer as well as the treatment differences between the men’s and women’s team.

In 2019, the U.S women’s team brought their concerns about the pay wage gap to the U.S. soccer federation. The U.S. soccer federation took no action and the women’s team continued their efforts. They used their platform at the 2019 World Cup. After winning that World Cup in France, they were able to get fans in the stadium to chant… Equal Pay! This was monumental for the movement they created. By being able to experience fans chanting in support of the team it meant that international attention was focused on the U.S. soccer federation’s mistreatment of the Women’s Team. This sparked a movement and also allowed many other women’s teams from different countries to have a voice and speak up about their challenges in their own countries. Most importantly this movement allowed many women around the world playing at different levels in soccer to realize the mistreatment that was occurring and impacting them directly.

|“Yates Report Takeaways Extend beyond National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL): ‘Guardrails’ Are Essential for Women’s pro Sports.” On Her Turf (blog),||October 10, 2022 ||Azzi, Alex|

Recently on October 7, 2022 the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL) many players have reported the verbal and emotional abuse they have been experiencing. Many of the U.S. women’s soccer team players play in the league and they have spoken up and expressed how they feel about these situations and what specifically was happening. The verbal and emotional abuse has affected many players health in the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL) which raises many concerns. Unfortunately verbal and emotional abuse has been very common in women’s soccer.

Another team who claims to have experienced the mistreatment among women’s soccer teams is the Spain Women’s National Team. As of September 22, 2022 the Spanish Women’s Team accused their head coach of emotional and verbal abuse. This can put their emotional and physical health at risk. Because their main concern is their health, 15 of the players resigned from the team. The resignation of these players sent a worldwide message about the treatment the players in Spain were no longer willing to withstand. The Spanish Team wouldn’t have been able to make this gesture or statement had they not been given a platform. Knowing that other women such as the players in the National Womens Soccer league (NWSL) were experiencing similar unfair treatment encouraged the players to take action.

|” Mutiny in Spain Women’s Squad as 15 Players Threaten to Quit If Coach Is Not Sacked||September 23,2022||Chris Burton|

The situations between the United States and Spain Women’s teams are very similar because they both have players that may have been mistreated. The primary difference between the approach to finding resolution for their situation is that the Spain women’s team had players actually left their team in order to create attention about the situation and create change. The United States’ team league governance had players interviewed in order to better understand and resolve the situation. Unfortunately, the affected players with Spain Women’s National Team didn’t feel as though their league governance would fairly respond to their claims, so their only alternative was to leave their organization. Inequality and unfair treatment in women’s soccer is a very important issue to discuss because it is a current, ongoing issue. This issue doesn’t only affect players nationally, internationally, but also trickles down at the collegiate level.

I signed my letter of intent to play collegiate soccer in the fall of 2019. During this time the pay wage gap lawsuit between the men’s and women’s national teams was an ongoing. I watched my idols fight for what they believed in. I saw the struggles and challenges they had to go through. By watching them on television and in social media during this time they voiced what they perceived to be right and wrong within the women’s game and league management. As a first time college soccer athlete in the fall of 2020, I realized that I too was experiencing some inequality. I had to deal with mistreatment just like the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL), Spain women’s soccer team, and U.S women’s team players. For two years I dealt with emotional abuse. There was no regard for mental health or for the treatment my team was receiving by our head coach and athletic department.

Due to covid, our fall 2020 season was moved to the spring in 2021. During this time all of us as players faced some tough situations. One of the incident that I endured helped me realize I was experiencing gender inequality during the spring 2021 season. We had some women’s soccer games in Arkansas, which meant we had 12 hours of travel time. Instead of getting a big charter bus we were forced to take a mini charter bus. This was due to fact that the football team needed to use multiple charter buses to be dropped off at the airport. We were forced to use an overcrowded minibus for the 12 hour trip. The football team was flown while we weren’t granted that privilege, instead we drove the 12 hours.

In this bus every seat was full, top and bottom storage areas were overflowing, making this an uncomfortable and potentially dangerous journey. Some of us even had to keep luggage and backpacks on our laps or sit on items. We didn’t arrive until 2 a.m. in the early morning of the game. When we arrived at the hotel some of the hotel rooms reeked of cigarette smoke, including my room. Since it was very late we weren’t able to get new rooms. My teammates and I tried sleeping with our jerseys over our heads to help with the smell but of course that did nothing. Most of us woke up with headaches. Some of the players struggled with allergic and asthmatic reactions to the smell. This wasn’t an isolated incident. During many other trips we weren’t properly receiving the right nutrition during travel and at home at the university. This is of great concern for any student athlete.

In the fall of 2021, I continued to report these challenges and nothing was changing. Like the Spanish women’s soccer players, I made a decision to leave. I began looking for other academic options. My long term soccer and academic success was at risk due to a decline in my mental and physical health. My transfer to another institution that treats everyone equally and respectfully, while prioritizing the players needs has resulted in new opportunities. I’m now completing my first season at my new university successfully. I have hope that my previous university is making positive changes based on current media posts. While my former peers are attributing these changes to my abilities to be outspoken about them, there was still a personal cost to initiate change. It is also apparent that women’s collegiate and professional leagues can benefit from both traditional media and social media discussions about the disparities.

Unfortunately inequality in women’s soccer has been an ongoing battle for decades. This issue has affected many women and girls and continues to affect anyone who plays the sport today. This controversial topic has not only affected women’s soccer players at a national or international level but is also spreading like wildfire in collegiate soccer and is starting to find  its way into youth soccer. Fortunately, there are coaches and athletic programs that do look out for the wellbeing of their female players. It’s important to consider this when selecting where you will play. Public support for fairness is also an ongoing help to resolve these challenges.

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  1.   Braidwood, Ella. “U.S. Players Won Their Equal Pay Fight. Their Rivals Took Notes.” The New York Times, October 10, 2022, sec. Sports. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/10/sports/soccer/uswnt-equal-pay.html
  2.       Press, Associated. “Spain Beat USWNT as Both Teams Deal with Off-Field Problems.” The Guardian, October 11, 2022, sec. Football. https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/oct/11/spain-beat-uswnt-as-both-teams-deal-with-off-field-problems.
  3.       Summers, Juana, Miguel Macias, and Sarah Handel. “Players on Spain’s Women Soccer Team Say They Won’t Play until Changes Are Made.” NPR, September 30, 2022, sec. Sports. https://www.npr.org/2022/09/30/1126281357/players-on-spains-women-soccer-team-say-they-wont-play-until-changes-are-made.
  4.     “Five Things to Know: Spain.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2022/10/international-friendly-uswnt-vs-spain-match-history-preview-five-things-to-know.
  5.      Página web oficial de LaLiga | LaLiga. “Liga F 2022/23.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/futbol-femenino.
  6.    “National Women’s Soccer League Official Site | NWSL.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.nwslsoccer.com/.
  7.     Web oficial de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol. “COMUNICADO OFICIAL | Selección absoluta femenina de fútbol | www.rfef.es,” September 22, 2022. https://rfef.es/es/noticias/oficial-2209.
  8.    “Players on Spain’s Women Soccer Team Say They Won’t Play until Changes Are Made.” All Things Considered. NPR, September 30, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2022/09/30/1126281357/players-on-spains-women-soccer-team-say-they-wont-play-until-changes-are-made.
  9.     Yang, Steph. “Abuse in the NWSL: A Complete Timeline of Allegations, Reports and Inaction.” The Athletic. Accessed October 14, 2022. https://theathletic.com/3677339/2022/10/10/nwsl-abuse-allegations-timeline/.
  10.    “‪Las Secuencias Piropo-Respuesta y Cumplido-Respuesta: Tipología y Ejemplos.‎ – ‪Record Details‎ – ‪EBSCO Discovery Service‎.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://discovery.ebsco.com/c/cxw37y/details/zeemqzhbfz?limiters=FT1%3AY&q=How%20%20men%20from%20spain%20compliment%20women.
  11.     ESPN. “Spain Soccer – Spain News, Scores, Stats, Rumors & More.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.espn.com/soccer/team/_/id/17640/spain.
  12.    “Spain vs. United States – Football Match Report – October 11, 2022 – ESPN.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/653785.
  13.    “Spain Women’s Soccer Stars Refuse to Play in Dispute Over Coach – The New York Times.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/23/sports/soccer/spain-soccer-women-jorge-vilda.html.
  14.     “USWNT Players Support Spain Women’s Team amid Messy Battle over Working Conditions.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://sports.yahoo.com/spain-womens-soccer-uswnt-players-181219270.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAKdGykcs1hmQ-rfCkymVK9dr465E4wEobpQ1BsZK_0NiKe5snxxhhRoTEcMVewgFrC9ZtEHK3Y81UW7EWluc0kTWa_S5dNjRB_G7xvUjFQLh5r-_DWx7muZezBuHJsL9WGfc3SdcR6W-mqN4OYmEtPlIrwQWI-sm4vPf8Gr8EzkB.
  15.     Azzi, Alex. “Yates Report Takeaways Extend beyond NWSL: ‘Guardrails’ Are Essential for Women’s pro Sports.” On Her Turf (blog), October 10, 2022. https://onherturf.nbcsports.com/2022/10/10/yates-report-takeaways-extend-beyond-nwsl-guardrails-are-essential-for-womens-pro-sports/.
  16.    “U.S. Soccer Equal Pay Agreement: What to Know | AP News.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://apnews.com/article/us-soccer-equal-pay-agreement-what-to-know-2440a70f4d06c398bc3efe6dff92f154.
  17.     “All the Records Team USA Broke in the 2019 Women’s World Cup | Time.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://time.com/5621639/team-usa-2019-world-cup-records/.
  18.    “Mutiny in Spain Women’s Squad as 15 Players Threaten to Quit If Coach Is Not Sacked | Goal.Com US.” Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/mutiny-spain-women-team-15-players-threaten-quit-coach-sacked/blt69f99c840d6b4c5c.
  19.    MARCA. “The USWNT Inspires Spain: 15 Players Abandon the Women’s National Team,” September 22, 2022. https://www.marca.com/en/football/2022/09/23/632ceb0e268e3e95198b45aa.html.
  20.   Press, Associated. “In Soccer-Mad Argentina, Women Fight Sexism and Inequality.” VOA. Accessed October 14, 2022. https://www.voanews.com/a/in-soccer-mad-argentina-women-fight-sexism-and-inequality/4777365.html.
  21.    Gao, Michelle. “Women’s Soccer Set Viewership Records in 2020 — Now It Needs to Keep Them Watching.” CNBC. Accessed November 11, 2022. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/13/womens-soccer-viewership-records-paving-expansion.html.
  22.   “NWSL Abuse Report: Fans Are Outraged and Players Are Exhausted after Damning Women’s Soccer Abuse Report. Here’s What’s next | CNN.” Accessed November 11, 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/07/football/nwsl-soccer-abuse-explainer-intl-spt.

Recent Comments

Emily Rodriguez

I really enjoyed how you used a personal experience to connect to a worldwide experience that other players are experiencing. I believe that your article had a good story that gave you more credibility due to the fact that you used a person experience. As someone who doesn’t follow soccer, I’m very intrigued to know is how big is the pay gap. What’s the number? Overall, I could tell through your writing that you’re very passionate about this topic, good job!

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16/11/2022

5:10 pm

Sudura Zakir

Great article and the way you wrote your own experience and other players’ experience in soccer. I like watching soccer a lot. It’s a game of excitement although I never watched women’s soccer I liked your article. The way you explained everything it was nice to read this kind of article. You did very nice on your article and congrats on getting nominated. Amazing work!!!

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Grace Ibarra

Nicole, I am very sorry for what you have gone through and appreciate immensely you sharing your story with us. I think that it is more important than ever for brave women, like you, to speak out about these inequalities and continue to fight for equality. The research for your article is great and really speaks to how this doesn’t only happen at the collegiate level, but as far as the international level. This is a great article!

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Dylan Vargas

There is a gender gap in all sports but soccer is also very potent. Considering the difference between men’s and women’s soccer as said in the article. It brings facts and news stories that clearly show the differences between genders and sports, I am glad this topic is being talked about in the article.

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Ana Barrientos

I enjoyed reading your article and I liked how you included your story and showed that not only is mistreatment in the national level but also in college. I could tell this article means so much to you, and I am so sorry you had to go through that. It is unfortunate that women are always pushed to the side and get the short end of the stick. Women can do anything and should be given credit for the immense amount work they do. Overall, amazing job!

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Briana Martinez

Mi querida Nicole, ante que nada ¡muchas felicidades por tu nominación! Gracias por compartir tu experiencia con la desigualdad. Creo que es sumamente importante que compartas tu historia para que la gente sepa que este tipo de tratamiento es mucho más común de lo que pensamos. ¡Trabajo bien hecho!

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Helena Griffith

Excellent essay and the way you described your own and other soccer players’ experiences. I enjoy soccer watching a lot and I also use to play all the time, so I have a lot of love for the sport. It was enjoyable to read this kind of article because of the way you explained everything. Congratulations on your nomination! You did a great job on your article. Outstanding work!

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Kayla Braxton-Young

I really enjoyed this article, I like how you expressed your emotions in this article and how you focused on the inequalities in women’s sports. I feel like this topic is very important, not just for sports but for women as a whole. You really focused on the importance of women’s sports and why this is such a huge issue. Great article and I really enjoyed reading this because I play basketball and it is really the same.

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20/11/2022

5:10 pm

Joshua Marroquin

Nicole, I really apologize for your ordeal and thank you very much for sharing your experience with us. For courageous women like you, I believe it is more crucial than ever to speak up against these injustices and carry on the battle for equality. The research you did for your post was excellent and really demonstrates how this occurs not only at the collegiate level but also on a global scale. This article is excellent and informative, which is why I am supporting you all the way.

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21/11/2022

5:10 pm

Guadalupe Altamira

Great article and hearing from your own personal experience in this article make the message in this article heard. Personally, I don’t enjoy soccer or any sports but I’m aware of the inequality between women’s and men’s teams. This article really shows the inequality vividly to the reader. Women can do things just as well as men even in soccer but it’s hard for people who aren’t willing to listen. Overall great article

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21/11/2022

5:10 pm

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