This project examines Chinese lending in Africa and how it has evolved from a period of rapid expansion to one of decline and increasing repayment pressure. I chose this topic because it highlights a critical issue in the global political economy, one that shows how external financing can simultaneously support development while creating long-term economic constraints. China’s role as a major lender in Africa has been widely discussed in policy and academic debates, making it a relevant and timely case to explore. By focusing on the rise, peak, and decline of lending, this project captures a clear and measurable trend that reflects broader shifts in international finance and development strategy. This topic is important because it demonstrates how financial relationships between countries can shape domestic policy choices, debt sustainability, and economic independence. Overall, the project aims to provide a concise, data-driven explanation of how global lending patterns influence development outcomes and long-term economic stability.