The first gun shot explodes. Jay Sebring has just become the first victim of Charles Manson’s “Helter Skelter” murderous plan. Sebring fell to the floor after being shot under his arm. The bullet went through his rib, pierced his lung, and finally exited through his back. The gunshot rang out, and Sharon Tate and Abigail Folger screamed at the top of their lungs, begging for someone to save them. At that very moment, the victims in that house knew they were soon to face sudden death.
Charles Manson was the mastermind behind these gruesome murders and was the leader of a cult better known as “The Manson Family.” His plans of mayhem started when he gained inspiration from The Beatles album titled The White Album, one song from which he took the name of his plot, “Helter Skelter.” He had been in the process of creating a “family” for people who felt that they didn’t conform to society’s models. Manson became a leader to many young adults, because he took them in when they were abandoned by their families. Once “the family” started to grow, more young adults began to join, due to Manson’s views of Earth Ecology, self-expression, and ultimate freedom. The followers then began to see him as a messiah, and as their savior.1 His values boiled down to igniting a race war. The vision he preached to his family consisted of the complete domination of all major cities and of having the white population cut off from ruling power. When that was fulfilled, he would then rise up from the desert and rule over the remaining human population.2![](https://www.stmuhistorymedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Charles-mansonbookingphoto_enlarged_1971-233x300.jpg)
He commanded four of his most loyal family members, Patricia Krenwinkel, Susan Atkins, Lisa Kasabin, and Tex Watson, to murder the famous occupants of the Benedict Canyon Bungalow located on the northern crest of Beverly Hills, California, in hopes of igniting the war.3 The four victims of this horrific crime were famous socialites who had been in and out of the spotlight. Sharon Tate, a respected actress, was eight-and-a-half months pregnant by Roman Polanski, who was one of the most idolized directors of the 1960s. Polanski was not at the bungalow during the time of the murders because he was in England working on a film. Jay Sebring, a world-renowned hair stylist, was previously engaged to Tate, and was a good friend of Polanski. Wojciech Frykowski and his girlfriend Abigail Folger, heiress of A. J. Folger Coffee Company, also fell victim to the murders, but they both fought hard for their freedom. The murders of the night of the August 9, 1969, marked the most horrific murders of the century. Charles Manson and his band of family members absolutely terrified the nation by sending out a clear message; he was not prepared to show mercy, and would not stop until his prophecy was fulfilled.
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On the night of August 9, 1969, Charles Mason commanded his four most loyal family members to proceed to the bungalow. It started with Tex Watson cutting the telephone lines from the house, to limit any attempt to call for help. While doing so, Watson was spotted by a young Steven Parent, who proceeded to ask what Watson was doing. Watson immediately ran up to Parent’s car, emptying four shots from his fifteen-inch revolver into Parent.4 Steven Parent became the first victim of that horrific night, and he was not even a part of the bungalow target. The murdering of Parent caused Linda Kasabian to express severe trauma over the sight of death; she was commanded to stay behind and watch over the gate while the others went to commit the crimes. Tex Watson was the first to enter the house by cutting open the screen of the window located in the nursery. As he let the others into the living room, the music was blaring. Wojciech Frykowski was asleep on a couch trying to recover from the partying that had just occurred. Suddenly, he was awoken to a gun pointed at his head by “family member” Tex Watson. Frykowski immediately asked the stranger with the gun, “Who are you?” and Watson replied “I’m the Devil and I’m here to do the Devil’s business.”5 Atkins proceeded to check for others around the house, where she later found Sharon Tate, Jay Sebring, and Abigail Folger. Folger was the only one to notice her, where she even smiled back at Atkins, and thought nothing of it. Atkins led Folger, Tate, and Sebring into the living room to face the man who called himself the devil.
As Sebring slumped to the floor upon being shot, they immediately knew that they were not going to make it out of there alive. Frykowski was the first to be bound and tied by a towel around his hands. The others were tied up by a nylon rope around their necks where they were forced to stand. Atkins was then ordered to kill Frykowski, which empowered him to try to make a break for it. During the scuffle that occurred between Atkins and Frykowski, Atkins lost the knife that was going to be used to kill him. Watson immediately came over to them and fired two shots into Frykowski. The weapon misfired on the third shot, which led Watson to finish him off by clubbing him over the head. During the commotion with Frykowski, Folger used her rush of adrenaline to run for her life. She broke free from the nylon rope and ran towards the back bedroom to a door that would have led her outside. Krenwrinkel began a pursuit behind her. Once Krenwrinkel caught up to her, Folger began to fight for her freedom. Tex Watson walked inside after clubbing Frykowski to see Sebring desperately fighting for his survival. Watson then stabbed Sebring multiple times and repeatedly stomped on his face to insure that he was dead. During the scuffle between the two girls, Watson appeared outside after just having murdered Frykowski and Sebring. That is when the will to survive disappeared from Folger, and her last words were “I give up. Take me.”6 Watson then stabbed her twenty-eight times resulting in a open gash on her stomach. Detectives stated that the white nightgown she wore to sleep that night appeared red.7 In the bungalow sat a petrified Sharon Tate, staring at her dead ex-lover Jay Sebring. When the three murderers walked back into the home, Tate immediately started begging for her life, yet they showed no remorse. Atkins held Tate’s arms as they stabbed her.
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Watson began stabbing her by puncturing her left breast through her bra. Then together they stabbed her a total of sixteen times. After Atkins tasted the blood of Sharon Tate on her hands, she grabbed a towel, soaked it using Tate’s blood, and then wrote the word “PIG” on the front door of the bungalow.8 Tex Watson, Patricia Krenwrinkel, Linda Kasabian, and Susan Atkins all left the scene unidentified. They immediately ran back to report to Charles Manson that they had just sparked his Helter Skelter plan.
The housekeeper discovered the bodies the next morning, and nobody had any idea who could have done such horrific crimes. Manson, though, was not satisfied with the work of his loyal followers, due to their sloppiness. A few months later, Manson and a number of his followers were arrested at Barker Ranch in the Mojave Desert. Susan Atkins was a part of the number of family members that were arrested. They were brought into custody based on charges unrelated to the Sharon Tate murders. While in custody, there was no mention of the murders up until Susan Atkins decided to brag to another inmate about what she had done that fatal night of August 9th. She proceeded to point out the family’s plans to continue these slayings of famous celebrities in the future.9 This led to the other family members being questioned, and with that, they cracked under pressure.
Charles Manson and his “family” were put on trial for the murders of that night and one other, in one of the most sensational trials of the era. And they were found guilty and sentenced to death, which was later changed to life imprisonment, due to California’s law change regarding the death penalty. The murderers all confessed to the slayings and laid out the details of how it all happened. Patricia Krinwrinkel gave the most troubling testimony of all. She stated: “I stabbed her and I kept stabbing her.” When asked how it felt, Krenwinkel replied: “Nothing, I mean, what is there to describe? It was just there, and it was right.”10 Patricia Krenwrinkel won the title of being the longest incarcerated woman in the California Penal System, and continues to serve time to this day.11 Susan Atkins served almost forty years behind bars and was later diagnosed with brain cancer in 2008, from which she later died in 2009.12 Linda Kasabian was the only one of the murderers to walk away free; she was never directly involved with the slayings, and she played a key witness to taking down the others.13 Tex Watson still continues to live out his life sentence, and is using prison as a positive reformation. He has since claimed that he has found God. He also has obtained a bachelors degree in business management.14 Watson has turned his life over to salvation in order to find forgiveness for what he had done.15
Finally, Charles Manson himself lived a well-deserved yet terrible life in prison. He faced many threats to his life. He was sentence in 1971 to live out the rest of his life behind bars, yet many other inmates wanted to make him suffer. In 1985, a cell mate of his doused him in paint thinner and set him on fire.16 During 2017, Manson began to crumble, and his health problems started with intestinal bleeding in January, and he was hospitalized in November. He later died at the age of eighty-three due to intestinal bleeding.17 Sharon Tate has lived in her murderers’ shadow, due to the horrific things that happened to her that night; but overall, she got the justice she deserved.
- The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s, 2003, s.v. “Manson, Charles Milles,” by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. ↵
- American Decades, Vol. 7: 1960-1969, 2001, s.v. “Manson, Charles 1934-,” by Judith S. Baughman. ↵
- Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, January 2015, s.v. “Charles Manson,” by Brion Sever. ↵
- Rob Kirkpatrick, 1969: the year everything changed (New York, NY: Skyhorse publishing, 2009), 157. ↵
- Rob Kirkpatrick. 1969: the year everything changed (New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing, 2009), 158. ↵
- Rob Kirkpatrick, 1969: the year everything changed (New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing, 2009), 159. ↵
- Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues, 2012. s.v. “Patricia Krenwinkel.” ↵
- Rob Kirkpatrick, 1969: the year everything changed (New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing, 2009), 159. ↵
- Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, January 2015, s.v. “Charles Manson,” by Brion Sever. ↵
- Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues, 2012. s.v. “Patricia Krenwinkel.” ↵
- Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues, 2012. s.v. “Patricia Krenwinkel.” ↵
- Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues, 2012. s.v. “Patricia Krenwinkel.” ↵
- Women Criminals: An Encyclopedia of People and Issues, 2012. s.v. “Patricia Krenwinkel.” ↵
- Charles D. Watson, Manson’s Right-Hand Man Speaks Out (Abounding Love Publishers, 2003), 3. ↵
- Charles D. Watson, Manson’s Right-Hand Man Speaks Out (Abounding Love Publishers, 2003), 3. ↵
- The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s, 2003, s.v. “Manson, Charles Milles,” by Bernadette Lynn Bosky. ↵
- Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, January 2015, s.v. “Charles Manson,” by Brion Sever. ↵
121 comments
Sabrina Doyon
Crazy how you can just be more popular in society and people will decide they hate you enough that you are to be put to death. I am glad that the monsters that did this despicable crime are rotting away or have already been sent straight to hell. I hope that the family of the victims feel that justice has been served and can go on with their lives.
Vanessa Quetzeri
I’ve heard bits and pieces of this story before, but I was not prepared for this article. Charles Manson took innocent, outcasts and turned them into murderers. He became a savior that was seen as detoxifying society from “the white ruling population.” The descriptions of each killing are so gruesome it does lead me to question whether or not they were brainwashed or equally as mentally disturbed as Charles Manson.
Sofia Martinez
It is crazy to think how a mentally unfit individual can have such ideals, and scary motives and have followers, actual people that agreed with what he was praising. It is devastating that Sharon Tate was targeted due to her social status, and there was nothing that she could have done anything to avoid the situation. “The Manson Family” showed no remorse and no human feelings when it came to killing an innocent life.
Alin Bocardo Felix
Charles Manson is a repeat of many other situations in history in which the power of words overcome the power of morals and values. The psychology and build behind these people to be so naive so as to believe that they owe someone their life, in this sense, is astounding; how can someone break down so many people mentally? It is also interesting to see the way life just pans out sometimes, had Susan Atkins not bragged about the murders, there would never have been a lead on the case. I especially like the conclusion of the article, which informs the reader what happened after that time period to all the people involved, and where they stand now. Although a real situation, other articles make these events feel less real when it ends like a story; and by adding that information, it allows the reader to process the seriousness of the situations. Charles Manson is a story with an ending, but many other situations such as these continue to pan out due to the fact that people seek help in the wrong locations, or don’t seek help at all.
Saira Locke
Charles Manson is a very famous name in the world of psychology and crime. I first studied “The Manson Family” in my high school psychology class and quickly became intrigued. I was so eager to learn all of the ins and outs of this case. How was Manson able to convince around 100 people to join his “family”? Even more intriguing, how was Manson able to convince 4 of his “family members” to murder multiple innocent people for him? I really loved how this particular article gave many details on the murders so that you can really understand how deep into these killings “The Manson Family” was. Phrases like “they showed no remorse. Atkins held Tate’s arms as they stabbed her” and “grabbed a towel, soaked it using Tate’s blood, and then wrote the word “PIG” on the front door” really puts into perspective that they had passion for these killings. The individuals of “The Manson Family” were not doing these actions to please Charles Manson. I really loved the context of this article providing crucial information about this crime while not bombarding you with unnecessary details.
Ariana Brown
I would be interested to see why it is each member chose to kill in the method that they did. There has been past studies as to why killers use the methods that they do and, with this set of murders, there was many different murders with different personalities and different pasts. It would be interesting to dive into each individual past and the method they chose. I also wonder why Manson wanted to take down all Caucasians out of power.
Taelr Lowe
I had read the Helter Skelter book in high school and head become intrigued with how crazy the story was. This article gave me some more insight about the murders and more detail about how the victims felt. The article overall was written very well and gave me a better look at the timing of the murders and the outcome of the murderers. I didn’t know abut how each served their time specifically especially Watson, so it was cool to learn.
Brianna Nevarez
This article was extremely graphic. The depiction the murders is so vivid, it will definitely give me nightmares. This article was extremely well written and the detail is astounding. The imagery is definitely there, the one that is engrained in my memory is the white gown which is now red. I am saddened at how this cult felt the right to take lives that had no impact on their own. There was no reason to viciously murder these people, all for a plot that ended up failing anyway.
Tala Owens
This article gave me the details I did not know about Manson and his murders. I knew of him but did not try to read further into it. Reading this was a huge shock the murders he committed with his followers is beyond gruesome. I don’t know how anyone can stomach doing and witnessing any of this. I’m glad he was found guilty and suffered in jail. He brutally murdered innocent people and deserve to be punished for it.
Amariz Puerta
When looking at the title I knew I have not read anything like this before which made me want to read it even more. When starting to read it it seemed crazy to me how everything went down. I find it very intriguing that people think to the point of murder without any questions. Charles Manson was an extreme psycho and I think he should have had better control over his actions.