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September 28, 2018

Donald Gray Triplett: The First Person Diagnosed with Autism

Have you ever thought you were different or had people tell you you were different? Have you ever done things that seemed weird to others?  As the first person diagnosed with autism, Donald Gray Triplett had these experiences. As a young child, his parents noticed he was highly intelligent, but also disconnected from the world. Donald always stayed to himself, and it seemed like he never wanted physical contact with other people. Mary and Oliver, his parents noticed that he could memorize bible verses and recite the alphabet in reverse order, but he always wanted to be alone. Donald’s rising behavior issues and his parents bewilderment on how to handle him led them to seek medical help.1

In August 1937, Donald’s doctor classified him as an overly stimulated child and suggested a change of environment would be helpful. At the age of three, Donald was institutionalized.  Upon arrival, Donald was separated from his parents to live in a facility that was “not made for children like him in mind.”2 As a confused child, he did not know what was going on. All he knew was that he was taken from his home and being placed somewhere strange. Donald’s time in the facility weighed heavily on him, and he faded away physically. While waiting for Donald’s return, his parents did not receive any news of his condition improving; instead, he got worse and stayed confined to himself even more. As they gave up hope, his mother described him as a “hopelessly insane child.”3

Donald Gray Triplett and his parents | Triplett Family Archives | Courtesy of BBC News

Tired of waiting for Donald to miraculously get better, in August of 1938, his parents took him home. However, instead finding comfort, their sadness was only magnified by his behavior. Every day, all Donald wanted to do was spin his toys and watch with fascination the different musical notes, numbers, and pictures of the states. To Donald, this type of play was the only thing that mattered; his parents were just another part of the scenery. His father stated that he appeared to be oblivious to everything around him, like he was living in his own little world. It did not show any affection for his parents. Life for Donald and his parents was hard and it continued to get harder each day. His parents were at a loss and didn’t know what to do. Things got worse as Donald started throwing intense temper tantrums if his daily routine was disturbed. He became unresponsive, and if someone called his name or asked him a question, he would not answer or give one word answers. A highly intelligent boy, Donald had a lot of issues in expressing himself.4

In October 1938, frustrated with the digression of Donald’s behavior, his dad asked Dr. Kanner, a psychiatrist at John Hopkins Hospital, for help.5  Donald’s dad wrote the doctor a thirty-three page letter describing in detail every action and emotion Donald displayed.6 Dr. Kanner met Donald for the first time in Baltimore in 1938. He noticed that Donald did not acknowledge him but moved straight to the toys. This led him to try something different, something that might finally get Donald to react with some emotion. Dr. Kanner poked Donald with a pin to evaluate whether Donald showed any reaction toward the pain. Donald’s reaction was telling. Dr. Kanner could see that Donald did not like the pain, but he did not care any more or less for the doctor, because he was indifferent to what was going on. Dr. Kanner believed Donald could not attach the pain to the person who inflicted it. Throughout his visit with the doctor, Donald was indifferent to the doctor’s presence as if he was just furniture in the room. After two weeks, Dr. Kanner eliminated schizophrenia, a disorder he originally suspected Donald had. Finally, four years later, he wrote to Donald’s mother to inform her that Donald had autistic disturbance of affective contact.7 Nobody could to change the fact that Donald had this disorder. His autism led Donald to experience anxiety and sensitivity to sound, as well as to have learning disabilities. His actions and words were repetitive, and he had trouble understanding people’s emotions. The only option for Donald was to take it a day at a time as he found support through life’s challenges that came with this diagnosis.

Donald Gray older, golfing | Triplett Family Archives | Courtesy of BBC News

Today, Donald  leads a normal life coping with his autism. He lives alone in his childhood home. He still has issues socializing, but he came out of his shell to drive and golf. And, in 1957, he even pledged a fraternity, Lambda Chi Alpha, which surprised lots of people. Donald has traveled to 36 countries and 28 U.S states.8 Donald proved he would not let his autistic disorder keep him from living life. People with autism still face stigmas today. Donald stands as a hero, he faced numerous obstacles. Even while coping with autism, he was able to still live his life. Have you ever thought you were different or had people tell you, you were different? Have you ever done things that seemed weird to others? Everyone faces these questions in their life, and at some point, everyone can say that they have felt different before. Donald illustrates how to not let your difference define you. Any life is worth living no matter the difference and disorder.

  1. Kimberly Maich and Carmen L. Hall, Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Ontario Context: An Introduction (Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 2016).
  2. John Donvan and Caren Zucker, “Autism’s First Child,” Atlantic 306, no. 3 (October 2010): 81-82.
  3. John Donvan and Caren Zucker, “Autism’s First Child,” Atlantic 306, no. 3 (October 2010): 82.
  4. Christine D. Shoop, “Examining Maternal Psychological Recollections of Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorders,” PhD diss., Walden University, 2016,
  5. Britannica Biographies Encyclopedia, 2012, s.v. “Triplett, Donald Gray,” by Richard Pallardy.
  6. John Donvan and Caren Zucker, “Autism’s First Child,” Atlantic 306, no. 3 (October 2010): 85.
  7. John Donvan and Caren Zucker, “Autism’s First Child,” Atlantic 306, no. 3 (October 2010): 85.
  8. John Donvan and Caren Zucker, “Autism’s First Child,” Atlantic 306, no. 3 (October 2010): 88-89.

Tags from the story

autism

autism spectrum disorder

Donald Gray Triplett

mental health

psychology

stigma

Recent Comments

Hailey Rodriguez

This is a truly inspiring and well-written article. It is sad to hear that Donald was institutionalized at such a young age. I can’t imagine how heartbreaking it was for Donald’s parents to see him struggling to be social and be so unemotional. However, it is inspiring that Donald was able to look past his disabilities and begin to enjoy life. It is amazing that he found a hobby in golf, as it must allow him to have an escape.

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29/09/2018

11:12 pm

Dylan Sanchez

Lovely article. It started off so sad and moving with the description of how indifferent and out of touch he was from society, only for him to be sent off to a ward. I know they take tolls on normal people, but for an autistic child? I can only imagine his fear. I loved that it ended off an a good note knowing that Donald is living the rest of his life relaxing and golfing. Great read.

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29/09/2018

11:12 pm

Eric Ortega Rodriguez

This was a fascinating and inspiring article. I find it sad to see the difficulties that Donald went through as a child, even when he did not have control over his behaviors. Donald, being the first to be discovered with autism, should be looked up to as an example. He could not show much emotion but nonetheless was able to get out his shell to drive and play golf. Overall, a very well-written article with a good topic selection.

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30/09/2018

11:12 pm

Peter Coons

Autism is a hot button topic today, but in the back of my mind I had always wondered how the condition came to medical relevance. Thanks to this article, now I know. Even more so, it is astonishing to hear what a fulfilling life Donald has lead, not alowing his illness stop him. I think the love of his parents can be attributed to his steadfast personality. They didn’t stop at the sanitarium. They did everything they could at the time to try and help their son where most parents would condemn them to a life of incarceration.

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30/09/2018

11:12 pm

Bictor Martinez

I never knew who the first autistic human was until now. It is terrible to see Donald having to be sent to be institutionalized at such a young age. I cannot imagine what a kid at such a young age must feel like not being able to see his own parents. Donald is a very inspirational person who does not let his autism define him. He decided to ignore his autism and enjoy his life by doing things that make him happy. This takes a lot of strength and courage to do so.

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30/09/2018

11:12 pm

Julia Deais

This article was very inspiring because it shows that when obstacles are in the way, you don’t have to give up. It must’ve been tough for his parents to see their son in being unresponsive and antisocial, but I believe that they did the right thing by not giving up on him and trying to find him help. It also must’ve been especially hard for him to go through life without really having anything to look forward to. Overall, he is an inspiration because he shows that you can get through whatever life throws at you.

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30/09/2018

11:12 pm

Harashang Gajjar

Triplett was the eldest son of an affluent family; his mother’s family had founded the local bank in Forest, Mississippi, and his father was an attorney. It became apparent at an early age that social interaction was challenging and ultimately uninteresting to him; he fixated on certain kinds of objects and displayed a knack for memorization. His parents, unable to cope with some of his developmental delays, committed him to a state institution in 1937. They withdrew him a year later.

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30/09/2018

11:12 pm

Aneesa Zubair

Autism runs in my family, so I have some background knowledge of the condition based on my family members’ experiences. However, I’ve never heard of Donald Gray Triplett before. His story was sad at first; it’s very difficult today when people misunderstand or stigmatize autistic people for being different, and I can’t imagine how much more difficult it must have been in the 1930s when no one even knew of this condition. I’m glad Donald has been able to adapt and lead a normal life today. I agree with your ending statement that “any life is worth living no matter the difference and disorder.”

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30/09/2018

11:12 pm

Sarah Nguyen

This was an amazing article. The author of this article did a great job in describing Donald’s reactions to his surroundings, and how he was very perceptive to things others were not. It was also really cool to see the process of the doctor leading to the first ever diagnosis of autism. Very interesting article, it was awesome how you followed up on his life. Great job! I think a cool piece of information you could have added was a brief mention of asylums and how they have developed into psychiatric hospitals.

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01/10/2018

11:12 pm

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