“Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.” (Proverbs 3: 5-6) This was the favorite saying from the Bible that Desmond Doss, a Seventh-Day Adventist, chose to live by during his service time in World War II. The Adventist church taught its members that they shouldn’t join the military or be violent in any way towards anyone, as they believe in being totally non-violent. Desmond Doss, a man devoted to his religion and to God, chose to do something that most people wouldn’t understand during a time of war: he chose not to handle a weapon or to ever use one while he served. Doss was considered a conscientious objector, or a person who refused to bear arms while he served in the military because of his religious beliefs. Doss’s devotion to his religion led him to refuse to ever carry a gun for any reason.1
Before Doss joined the Army, World War II had already begun in Europe. Hitler had taken the war to the French and British in 1940, and then to the Soviet Union in 1941. Then came Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, which escalated the war to its global dimensions. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor sank multiple ships and killed thousands of Americans, prompting the United States to enter the war. The US first declared war against the Empire of Japan, and then, after Hitler’s declaration of war on the United States, it declared war against all of the Axis Powers. The military draft had already been instituted before the war (and in case of war), and millions of men were called up to fight. Once drafted, many were sent to either the European theater of war or to the Pacific Theater.2
Doss eventually got called to join the Army. On April 1, 1942, he was sent to boot camp with the 307th Infantry in the 77th Division, where he would always be through out his military career as a medic. When he arrived at boot camp and got all his gear, he was excited to be able to serve his country, but was unprepared for what was to come. Because he was an Adventist, he could not work on Saturdays, because it was his Sabbath and he needed leave to attend church. He faced many obstacles in trying to get leave to go to church. His Captain refused to let him leave, but he always got around him by talking to Chaplain Stanley, a man who understood his need to go to church. He believed that God would protect him in every way possible, and that he would therefore never need a weapon. When commanded by an Army Lieutenant during his time at Fort Jackson to take a carbine, Doss told the Lieutenant that he would rather put his trust in the Lord than in a carbine.3 Desmond didn’t face many problems in the beginning, but when his Unit was shipped out to Fort Sill, Desmond began to face many challenges. Here Desmond faced the challenge of many others telling him that he couldn’t go to church and that he would have to work on his Sabbath, to which he refused and went anyways. After this incident, Doss was court-martialed, and they tried to find a way to get him discharged. They tried to discharge him with a Section Eight, claiming that he was mentally insane.4
Doss fought the charge. He stated that he could not be discharged because of his religion or declared mentally insane, because he wanted to go to church and that he would be a poor Christian if he accepted this discharge without it being true. So, he refused to be discharged, to which the committee agreed that Washington wouldn’t allow them to discharge him based on his beliefs.5
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Instead of discharging him, they transferred him to the infantry, where they tried to make him carry a weapon; but he refused and was transferred back to the medics. Two years after this, Doss and his unit were sent to Hawaii. From there they were sent to the Marshall Islands, specifically to Agat Bay, Guam, where they were put into combat for the first time.6
Doss and his unit were in the Pacific for months. In July 1944, they fought in the Battle of Guam, until the U.S. had been victorious and won the land back from the Japanese. After a couple of months, they were shipped out again to Leyte, an island in the Philippines. While there, Doss was able to save many soldiers that had been hurt during battle. One day, he was told by a runner about two men who had been trapped on top of a hill. Desmond ran to see them and was able to help the first soldier, who had a wound on his forehead and blood in his eye, believing that he had gone blind. Desmond then went to the second soldier. He knew him. His name was Glenn. He was unconscious but still breathing. Desmond and the runner began to carry him to the aid station. On the trek to the station, they were shot at by Japanese, and the runner was hit. Doss got help from some others that happened to be nearby in a jeep. Once again, they were shot at, and the driver began to pull away while Desmond was still trying to get the wounded men into the jeep. Hanging on by his fingertips to the jeep as it drove off, Doss felt as if he flew all the way to the aid station. There, his friend Glenn died, and Desmond would remember what that felt like for a long time. Desmond saved many others and lost some others too. Days later, Doss was walking near the front line when he saw a man and ran to save him, but lost him due to his injures. He saved another soldier that had been shot in the stomach and needed surgery to survive. He later saw the man, who thanked Desmond for saving his life. He saved another man while being watched by a sniper. His sergeants told him not to go to the man, because they might, out of fear of friendly fire, hit him if they had to shoot, but Desmond went anyway, and saved the man. In a story told by a Japanese soldier years later, he told of how he saw Desmond in his sights, but he just couldn’t shoot him. During the times Desmond was being shot at, he thanked God for protecting him after each occurrence happened.7
After leaving Leyte, when it was safely in the hands of the U.S., Desmond and his unit were shipped out to Okinawa, miles away from Japan. The Battle of Okinawa was already in process. When the unit arrived, they saw the mountain they were meant to climb, the last barrier between the allies and the Japanese, the Medea Escarpment.8
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They were sent to capture it, but it would be a challenge, as it was a protected slope topped by a forty-foot cliff. The Japanese were using it as a hiding spot so that Americans wouldn’t be able to see them from the other side of the mountain when they attacked.9 The battle of the escarpment began on April 29, 1945, when the men of Doss’ unit and himself began their climb up the mountain by cargo nets that they roped together. When the unit got to the top, they couldn’t tell where the Japanese were because the Japanese had had time to dig trenches and fox holes so that the Americans couldn’t see them. Before they went up, Doss told his Lieutenant that the men should pray for themselves so that God would protect them, but the Lieutenant had other ideas and told the men that Doss wanted to pray for them. Desmond and the men gathered around, and he began to pray. Doss asked that the Lord give the Lieutenant the right orders so that he could guide the men in the right direction as their lives were in his hands. And he prayed that God would help them come out alive when the battle ended. They began their climb up the ropes and were under fire as soon as they got to the top. Company A went first and many of them were killed once they reached the top. When Company A came back down, orders came for Company B to go up. Upon reaching the top, Company B killed eight Japanese, but none of them were hurt. When asked how they did it, they replied that it was Doss’ prayer that had saved them from being killed or hurt.
Everything for Doss changed on May 5. He was reading his Bible and praying when his Captain asked him if he could go up the escarpment, because he was the only medic left. He asked the Captain if he could finish praying before they went up, to which his Captain replied that they didn’t have the time. Doss and the men in Company B went up the escarpment. Everything went wrong once they got to the top. The men in Company B began to throw bags of TNT at the Japanese, but the Japanese pulled out the fuses before they exploded. The men began putting gas cans in the foxholes containing Japanese soldiers, and the Lieutenant in the Company threw a grenade. The grenade exploded and made a chain reaction; the bags of TNT blew up, followed by the gas cans, causing the entire hill to explode along with an ammunition dump. They thought that this had stopped the Japanese with the explosion, but the Japanese rushed them in a surprise attack soon after the explosion settled.10
The Japanese were coming from foxholes and trenches, running at the Americans. The Company was told to retreat in an orderly fashion, but it didn’t go as planned. Doss was on top of the escarpment with the other men who were going down the escarpment, but he couldn’t just leave with the wounded still up there; he was a medic, and that was his job, to help those who had been hurt. He had to be careful as he ran to get through the field to each soldier, as the Japanese targeted medics the most. He ran to the nearest soldier, who had been hurt badly. Desmond dragged him to the edge of the cliff and looked for something to lower him down. Desmond had found some rope and used a special double bowline knot that he learned by mistake during training and lowered the soldier down from the top of the cliff to safety at the bottom. Doss believed that God reminded him of the knot and had helped him lower the men down easier by placing a tree stump nearby to let him lower them. Desmond continued to run all over the field looking for wounded soldiers that he would send down to the aid station.11
Over a course of five hours, Desmond had saved many soldiers that were all over the field, and had lowered them down to help. He was shot at, but he was never hit nor wounded in any way. Every time he went back for another soldier, he said, “Lord, help me get one more.”12 At the end of the five hours, Doss came down untouched by a single bullet and unhurt. He changed into clean fatigues and went straight to his Bible to thank God for saving him and allowing him to save the other soldiers from dying on the battlefield. A General, by the name A. D. Bruce, had come from the 77th Division headquarters and suggested that Doss receive the Congressional Medal of Honor. Doss had saved over seventy-five men from being left on top of Medea Escarpment alone.
Two weeks after his heroic act, Doss was injured while helping soldiers during a night mission. A grenade was thrown at him and three other men, he put his heavy boot on top of the grenade. When it exploded, he went into the air, and the explosion left pieces of shrapnel in his leg. While he was being carried away to the aid station, he saw another soldier with worse injuries, and so he rolled off the stretcher so that the other man could use it. While Doss was waiting for someone to come back and take him to the aid station, he was shot by a Japanese sniper. The shot broke his arm in two places and left him with damaged nerves. He had no equipment to mend his arm with, so he grabbed a rifle and took off the Barrel and made a makeshift splint. This was the only time during the entire war that he had touched a gun.13
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Desmond was taken to a field hospital days later where his injuries were treated. They treated his broken arm and took seventeen pieces of shrapnel out of his leg. He was sent back home to recover. Months later, Doss would come to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor for saving seventy-five soldiers and putting his own life at risk in the process. On October 12, 1945, a month after WWII had ended, President Truman presented Doss with the medal. Doss said that he owed his life to God, who saved him on multiple occasions and allowed him to complete what he did during the battles. Because of his injures, Doss was no longer able to work. Instead, he devoted his time to the church.14
Desmond Doss was able to save many lives during his time in WWII, though many didn’t believe he would. His choice to choose God over a weapon saved his life and many others lives as well. He vowed to never touch a weapon or to hurt another person and that’s exactly what he did.
- Eliza Berman, “The True Story Behind Hacksaw Ridge,” Time, November 3, 2016, http://time.com/4539373/hacksaw-ridge-movie-true-story/. ↵
- Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010, s.v. “Battle of Guam,” by Donald Sommerville. ↵
- Frances May Doss, Desmond Doss: conscientious objector; the story of an unlikely hero (Nampa, Idaho: Pacific Press Pub. Assoc., 2017), 78-79. ↵
- Emma Schkloven, “The Extraordinary Story of Lynchburg’s Desmond T. Doss, ‘a movie plot right from the start,’” The Daily Progress, November 12, 2016, https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/the-extraordinary-story-of-lynchburg-s-desmond-t-doss-a/article_9fb44829-2cd7-5ee0-b812-d01494baff0f.html ↵
- Frances May Doss, Desmond Doss: conscientious objector; the story of an unlikely hero (Nampa, Idaho: Pacific Press Pub. Assoc., 2017), 78-79. ↵
- Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2017, s.v. “Desmon Doss,” by Jack Lasky. ↵
- Frances May Doss, Desmond Doss: conscientious objector; the story of an unlikely hero (Nampa, Idaho: Pacific Press Pub. Assoc., 2017), 92-96. ↵
- Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2017, s.v. “Desmon Doss,” by Jack Lasky. ↵
- Emma Schkloven, “The Extraordinary Story of Lynchburg’s Desmond T. Doss, ‘a movie plot right from the start,’” The Daily Progress, November 12, 2016, https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/the-extraordinary-story-of-lynchburg-s-desmond-t-doss-a/article_9fb44829-2cd7-5ee0-b812-d01494baff0f.html ↵
- Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2017, s.v. “Desmon Doss,” by Jack Lasky. ↵
- Eliza Berman, “The True Story Behind Hacksaw Ridge,” Time, November 3, 2016, http://time.com/4539373/hacksaw-ridge-movie-true-story/ ↵
- Frances May Doss, “Desmond Doss: conscientious objector; the story of an unlikely hero” (Nampa, Idaho: Pacific Press Pub. Assoc. 2017), 102. ↵
- Emma Schkloven,“The Extraordinary Story of Lynchburg’s Desmond T. Doss, ‘a movie plot right from the start,’” The Daily Progress, November 12, 2016, https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/the-extraordinary-story-of-lynchburg-s-desmond-t-doss-a/article_9fb44829-2cd7-5ee0-b812-d01494baff0f.html ↵
- Eliza Berman, “The True Story Behind Hacksaw Ridge,” Time, November 3, 2016, http://time.com/4539373/hacksaw-ridge-movie-true-story/ ↵
92 comments
Felicia Stewart
Prior to reading this article I had not heard of Desmond Doss before, however, the title sparked my interest. I believe this story is very interesting. Desmond Doss was a brave man who had a lot of trust in God, and rightfully so. He was a true hero. This story actually reminds me a lot of my grandmother because she does not necessarily believe in guns and has the same thought process that God will protect her and God will decide when it is her time to go.
Alicia Guzman
The story of Desmond Doss and Hacksaw Ridge is very captivating. Reading this article, it was refreshing to see that someone truly lived by the guidelines and the moral code that they had set for themselves without deviation or expectation. This is very respectable. This is also a story of perseverance through very challenging times for not only the individual but the world as well. Doss receiving the Congressional Medal of Honor was well deserved. Bravo.
Ruben Basaldu
I knew the story of Desmond Doss from the movie Hacksaw Ridge and if people like this topic and haven’t seen the movie I would recommend it but that was about the extent of my knowledge about Doss. I really appreciate that Doss would not break what he believed and I think that makes Doss an extraordinary human being. This article did a great job at showing just who exactly Doss and why he deserves to have that medal of honor.
Noah Wesolowski
After reading this article Desmond Doss must have been incredibly brave to enter World War Two and refuse to use a weapon. His complete trust in God is amazing to me. While he had some trouble when he was starting out with multiple people trying to have him discharged claiming him to be crazy for leaving training to attend church, he still made it though and became a medic and was able to save many lives and earn the medal of honor.
Brianna Nevarez
I find it incredible just how much one man could accomplish with God’s help. We as human beings will do anything to protect ourselves and I am sure that if I was in Mr. Doss’ position I would’ve carried a gun regardless of how Christian I am. This man deserves all the medals and more because of his Faith in God. It is rare to find people who are this faithful to God, especially now. We are faithful to ourselves and we doubt God. This article has reminded me to never doubt and establish my trust in God.
Emily Velazquez
Desmond was a true hero. He saved so many lives and never once picked up a weapon to do so. His faith was I think his strongest factor that helped him through all of this. His belief and trust in God were how he was able to save countless lives and be so influential. This was a great article and I would deeply encourage anyone who enjoyed this article to watch the movie as well made on Desmond Doss called “Hacksaw Ridge”.
Rosario Moreno
After reading the article, I felt that the placement of the Bible verse in the beginning was a must. Desmond Doss made it his life’s mission to always put God first. So, by the placement of that does great justice. This is such an inspiring story, well done on writing it! I would have to say that the part that made me smile was when you mentioned the part about the Japanese soldier’s story. How he could see Doss clear as day, but he couldn’t shoot him. I am extremely glad you included it.
Samantha Luckey
Congratulations on being nominated for your article! This article was extremely interesting and moving, as well as educational. It was able to provide historical details about the importance of service. Overall the writing was well done, and this author was able to engage the reader to continue reading on, as well as, informing the reader of important details regarding the interesting life of Desmond Doss. Great work!
Natalie Juarez
Doss was truly an icon. He stands to be a figure that conscientious objectors can look to if they share the same desire to serve their country. One does not need to engage in combat or touch a weapon to serve their country. I find it admirable that he never let his faith diminish in pursuit of his vocation. Congratulations on your nomination. You deserve it!
Rosa Castillo
Congratulations on your nomination! This is a great article, I have never heard about Desmond Doss before. I think it is inspiring to read about someone who believed in serving their country without having to take on violent measures. I found it refreshing to read about someone such as Desmond Doss and how his faith truly guided him throughout his military service.
Christopher Metta Bexar
I agree with much of what you say Rosa. It is refreshing to hear about someone being able to serve and not the the movie hero type of protagonist like an Audie Murphy or Alvin York. Or someone trying to conduct their life with dignity and kindness in war and being parodied like Forrest Gump.
The article was well researched and thoughtfully laid out. I hope my own descriptive article gives its subject the same kind of respectful treatment and lets the reader draw conclusions.