Winner of the Fall 2017 StMU History Media Award for
Most Captivating & Engaging Article
Two decades ago, on December 26, 1996, JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her home in Boulder, Colorado. Since the date of her murder, the crime is still unsolved. According to a detective who worked on the case, this murder case was, “one of the most perplexing and notorious murders of the decade.”1 This Christmas will mark the 21st year since the death of this poor little girl, and she deserves finally to rest in peace.
On the morning of December 26, Patricia Ramsey woke up to find a ransom note asking for $118,000 in ransom for her precious daughter JonBenet. As soon as she found the note, she called the Boulder Colorado Police Department to report JonBenet missing. When the police arrived at the Ramsey home, they conducted a search, and JonBenet’s father John found her deceased body in the basement of the home. When they found her, her skull had been beaten into, she had been strangled with a cord, and she had been sexually assaulted. The official cause of death was asphyxia by strangulation and the death was deemed a homicide.2
At the time of JonBenet’s murder, forensics weren’t as accurate as they are today, so the detectives on the case had a hard time finding a clear suspect.3 In this case, many people were questioned and put on the suspect list, including JonBenet’s own family members. There were several theories for who could have done such a terrible thing, and one of those theories was that Patricia and John Ramsey, JonBenet’s parents, were somehow involved in their own daughter’s murder.
The evidence found in this terrible murder case was early thought to be incriminating evidence against the Ramsey’s. The first piece of incriminating evidence was the ransom note itself, found in the Ramsey household. In the ransom note, the “kidnapper” asked for $118,000 in ransom for JonBenet. This amount is close to the amount of John Ramsey’s Christmas bonus of that year. The second fact about the ransom note is that it was written using pen and paper from inside the house, leading to the conclusion that JonBenet was killed only after the ransom note had been written. All of this must have been done while the rest of the Ramsey family was fast asleep. Many things were found suspicious in the ransom note. Many words were misspelled but they weren’t difficult words to spell out. Also, pieces of a practice note were found, causing some to believe that the note was a spoof. Other than the ransom note, detectives were looking for signs of intrusion into the Ramsey home to narrow down the suspect list. The detectives came to find no signs of forced entry as well as no footsteps found in the snow from outside the house. Another piece of evidence was a paintbrush from Patricia Ramsey’s hobby kit that was used to tighten the cord that JonBenet was strangled with.4
Of course, all this evidence does not seem to be in favor of the Ramsey’s, but they were exonerated from the case in 2008.5 While the investigation went on, many tests were done to find JonBenet’s mysterious killer, one of which was a handwriting analysis of John and Patricia Ramsey. The test findings were that John Ramsey was not a match and Patricia Ramsey was found inconclusive.6 Other than the handwriting analysis, DNA was found on JonBenet’s long john pajamas as well as on her underwear. The entire Ramsey family was tested, and no one was a match to the DNA found.7
It’s a relief to know the Ramsey’s were not found to be their daughter’s killer, but there were still many other suspects on the list. Some of these suspects include Bill McReynolds and John Mark Karr. Both of these men were on the suspect list for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey due to strange connections police investigators found. Although neither of these men were ever indicted for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey, there are several theories that connect them to the case.
Bill McReynolds was one of the prime suspects due to the connection he had with the Ramsey family. For Christmas parties the Ramsey’s would host, he would dress up as Santa Claus for the kids to enjoy. Because he knew the Ramsey’s and had been inside their house, the investigators on the case decided to obtain more information on this man and any ties he could have to the murder case. He was also looked at as a suspect because John Ramsey had made a statement in police interviews that said McReynolds could be the one behind her death. There was not much evidence found against Bill McReynolds to hold him accountable for the death of JonBenet. However, some still theorize he could have been the killer due to two disconcerting facts. The first fact is that he was said to have a close connection with JonBenet. A neighbor who attended the Christmas parties had said, “The children loved him. It was obvious that JonBenet and Burke loved him a lot.” 8 Other than this, McReynold’s wife supposedly wrote a play in 1974 where in one of the scenes a child was murdered and their body was left in the basement. This was an automatic red flag for people interested in the murder of JonBenet because as stated before, JonBenet Ramsey was found deceased in the basement of her own home. Although these two horrific details make it easy to point the finger, McReynolds had a confirmed alibi the night of JonBenet’s death and was released from the suspect list.
Besides Bill McReynolds, another man was deemed suspicious of being JonBent’s killer. John Mark Karr another suspect of the JonBenet murder case, was not considered a suspect right away. He was not an initial suspect because he had no former ties to the Ramsey family and no DNA evidence was found that could incriminate him. In 2006, John Mark Karr made a confession to killing JonBenet Ramsey. Immediately after this confession Karr was put as the number one suspect in the murder case of JonBenet. On video, Karr is seen saying things like, “I love JonBenet. And she died accidentally.” When asked what happened when JonBenet died, he said, “Her death was an accident.” The most appalling statement heard in this video is, when John Mark Karr is asked if he is an innocent man, his answer was immediately, “No.” After the confession, investigators immediately jumped on Karr and performed many tests to confirm that he in fact was the killer of JonBenet. Although America was wanting justice for this poor little girl and they thought justice was finally going to be served, John Mark Karr’s confession was considered false. Investigators tested the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear and found that it was not a match to Karr’s DNA. Other than the negative DNA test, police investigators looked into Karr’s location the night of JonBenet’s death. It was found that Karr had not even been in the state of Colorado that night and was instead, several states away in Georgia. This news eliminated John Mark Karr from the suspect list in the murder case of JonBenet Ramsey. This was a tragic moment in the case because, although everyone concerned with the case wanted justice, they would not convict a man who was not guilty especially if that certain man wanted to be guilty of this innocent girl’s murder.9
This case is indeed one of the most “perplexing” cases in American history and it’s a shame we still have not found justice in this case twenty years later. However, recent studies of the DNA found in this case have been looked over by Dr. Henry Lee, a DNA expert, and due to recent findings, the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear is flawed. These recent findings have reopened the suspect list to the suspects who were counted out because of negative DNA tests. This means that suspects like John and Patricia Ramsey, Bill McReynolds, and John Mark Karr could still possibly be JonBenet’s murderer. Who could it be? Hopefully with newer DNA technology and the right evidence, investigators will find the killer of JonBenet and the justice JonBenet Ramsey is entitled to will be served two decades after her death.
- Steve Thomas and Don Davis, JonBenet: inside the Ramsey murder investigation (United States: Pan Macmillan, 2001), 12. ↵
- Elizabeth Klaver, Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture (SUNY Press, 2012), 1-2. ↵
- Morgan Moffa and Judith Platania, “From Obsession to Confession: A false confession paradigm in the murder of JonBenet Ramsey,” Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2008): 229. ↵
- Tom Berman, Andre Paparella, and Alexa Valienete, “Grand Juror Who Saw Original Evidence in JonBenet Ramsey Case Speaks Out,” ABC News (December 2016). ↵
- Carol McKinley, “Ex-DA Opens Up About Why She Cleared the Ramsey Family of JonBenet’s Murder,” ABC News (October 2016). ↵
- Lawrence Schiller, Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (Harper Collins, 1999), 461-462. ↵
- Crime Scene Investigations, 2011, s.v. “DNA and Cold Cases,” by Gail B. Stewart. ↵
- Charlotte Wareing, “Did ‘Santa Claus’ kill six-year-old beauty queen?” Mirror, September 2016. ↵
- Jessica Golden, “Looking Inside the Mind of John Mark Karr,” ABC News, October 2006. ↵
222 comments
Daniela Duran
I cannot imagine how much suffering this poor little girl must have undergone, and even less, how painful it must be for her loved ones to not know who was responsible for her death. The clues that point towards her parents as guilty are certainly amusing, and in many ways, they dragged me into believing it was them, but this article is so well written that every time a new suspect was presented, I was dragged into believing it was them instead. I personally consider that it doesn’t make sense for someone to confess a murder if they are actually innocent, which is why Jon Mark seems like a valid suspect for me. It is strange to think that someone would like to be blamed for something they didn’t do, and so this makes him very suspicious, especially after the DNA was proved to be flawed over the years. Many theories can be crated regarding who was responsible f this horrible death scene, but the answer will forever stay between this poor little girl, and God. I am no one to judge, so I don’t want to say that any of these people are responsible, because just as they could be somehow guilty, the could be totally innocent as well. This was a very intriguing and interesting article to re
Christopher Hohman
Nice article. What a terrible thing that happened to JonBenet. It is very suspicious that she was found in her own basement. It is horrific to think someone could have gotten into that house and done those terrible things. The evidence will hopefully speak with time. It is quite concerning that all the people who were exonerated because of their DNA are know back on the suspect list. That alone might mean that maybe even the parents are her murders.
Damian Jennings
JonBenet Ramsey, was only six years old when she died. It’s terrifying how such a young little girl became a pawn in the case, but in the end she was abused, strangled, and sexually assaulted that day. She was so young, it is beyond my comprehension, why would anyone, of any age harm a defenseless little girl. The killer was never found, although a man by the name of John Mark Karr proclaimed that he was guilty, he was providing false allegations and was not even in the same state during the incident. It’s a shame that our technology could not provide the answers to solve this problem, I’m sure there are other cases similar to this one that did not receive any attention.
Maisie Favila
The JonBenet Ramsey case is one murder case that is so intriguing. There are so many theories as to who committed the crime, leading the case to remain unsolved to this day. I personally feel that someone in the family, or maybe her family as a whole, committed the crime. From the evidence that I am familiar with, all hints left at the scene have been common items from inside the Ramsey house, such as Patricia Ramsey’s notepad being used for the ransom note. Due to this, I find it hard to believe that there was an intruder or the killer was someone who was unfamiliar with the Ramsey household. I hope the case is solved soon so the curiosity and theories of the case can be put to rest.
Kathyleen Lauriano
This article was sad to read. The fact that it was never solved is heartbreaking. I had never heard of this case till now. its scary to think that her own family could have killed her. But I feel like Bill was the killer since his wife wrote a play about a girl left in the basement dead. He could’ve gotten the idea and made it real. Very well written. Wish the case would’ve been solved.
Maggie Amador
I remember reading about this case in my forensics class. I remember one of the reasons that there is a lack of evidence is that the scene was not secured after the murder was reported. There were so many unauthorized people walking in and out of the house that a lot of evidence could have been compromised. I wonder how the DNA was flawed and why it took so long to realize it is? I hope the case is solved as technology advance since Jon Benet was just a child and deserves justice.
Daniela Cardona
I had been wanting to learn more about Jonbenet’s murder since the Netflix documentary came out. This article was extremely interesting and kept me engaged. It’s crazy to think parents could ever be considered in the murder of their child and the fact that there is decently substantial evidence, and they have are even being re-looked at as suspects is mind boggling. It’s so sad that such horrible things happen to such innocent people and its even sadder to know that even twenty years later she has not been given the justice she deserves.
Jose Fernandez
This is a very interesting article. It is always intriguing to read about unsolved cases and mysteries, and this one is very well written. This is a horrible story and it frustrates me that the person who murdered JonBenet didn’t receive punishment. I personally believe the family had something to do with the crime, and I hope they find the person responsible sooner rather than later.
Jorge Martinez
It is pretty heart breaking to hear of the murder of an innocent girl, especially because she has not received the justice she deserves. I do have my suspicions that the parents of JonBenet have some sort of connection to her murder. I will probably be on the look out for any news regarding this case and will have my finger cross that justice is served.
Alexandra Lujan
I heard about the JonBenet case a long time ago when I saw it on a documentary about her life and the families life and its crazy how her killer was never found and how justice was never brought for JonBenet. Also scary how maybe it could have been her own family but I guess we will never know but I’m hoping we will one day. I always wondered why Karr gave a false confession and it makes me think about how maybe he could have been protecting someone.