StMU Research Scholars

Featuring Scholarly Research, Writing, and Media at St. Mary's University

Corporal Desmond Doss was slowly getting rappelled down a ridge as he tried to stay awake and ignore the pain he was feeling. His comrades told him it was fine, that they could handle it, as they tried to cover his legs, which were full of grenade fragments. Desmond finally started to let the darkness consume him as he realized he had done the best he could do. As Desmond finally fell unconscious, only one thought crossed his mind. “Where’s my Bible?”

Desmond’s journey began shortly after the United States entered WWII. Desmond was working at a shipyard. He could have taken a deferment, because of the fact that he was working on a shipyard, and because fighting in a war was against his beliefs. Desmond, however, refused a deferment and instead wanted to fight for his country, with the condition that he never kill another man. As a Seventh Day Adventist, he was opposed to killing, even in war. He also opposed doing any work on a Saturday, which for Seventh Day Adventists is the Sabbath and a day of rest and religious reflection. Both of these conditions got him in trouble with his superiors and comrades.1 He was listed as a conscientious objector, which is someone who refuses to fight with the military based on his or her longstanding beliefs; however, Desmond never agreed with the phrasing “conscientious objector.” He instead called himself a conscientious cooperator, saying that he wanted to work with the military and that he believed that the war was just.

Photograph of Private First-Class Desmond T. Doss on 15 May 1945 | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

When Desmond first volunteered, he requested to be put in the medic’s class, as he believed that that would be the best place for him to help people. The Army refused and instead put him into a rifle company. Not having much choice, Desmond went to the assigned company; however, he continuously asked for a class transfer. Desmond would constantly face scrutiny from both his superiors and his comrades, due to his beliefs. He would do all the other exercises with his squadron, but he still refused to carry a rifle and do the barrack chores on Saturdays.2

Desmond persevered and continued to practice his beliefs. He refused to falter to the harassment and he refused to hold a grudge against his comrades. His commanding officers tried two times to remove him from the Army. The first time, the commanding officers tried to have him discharged for being mentally ill.3 It failed to go anywhere since following one’s religion is not a mental illness, so the case was thrown out. The second time, a drill sergeant ordered Desmond to pick up a rifle for target practice, and Desmond refused, so he was charged for disobeying a direct order.4 This case also failed, since it could be argued that the officer was discriminating against Doss due to his religion, so that was thrown out as well. And out of spite, Desmond’s request for a leave was denied. But then Desmond was finally given permission to start his training as a field medic after two attempted court martials and two years of begging for the change. Desmond could now finally begin helping in the war effort in his own way.

In 1944, Desmond and his company eventually finished basic training and were sent out to join the war effort. Desmond was assigned to the Pacific Theater, where he would see his first action in the Battle of Guam, where the Americans’ goal was to recapture the American Island of Guam, which had been lost in 1941. It was a success, with the unfortunate loss of 7,000 Americans and 18,000 Japanese. Desmond earned his first bronze star in this battle for the medic heroics that he would become famous for. His next deployment was at the Battle of Leyte. Their attack was a joint effort with the U.S. Navy, and their goal was to reconquer the Philippines, giving the Americans striking access to the home islands of Japan.5 The battle ended with an allied victory, and Desmond received his second bronze star with a V device.6

Desmond’s final stop in the war was Okinawa, where he and his battalion faced their fiercest defense yet. Okinawa is one of the five main islands that make up the mainland of the Japanese Empire. If the Americans were able to capture Okinawa, they would be right at the doorsteps of the Japanese home islands. However, no one could have predicted the chaos and bloodshed that both sides would face on Okinawa. In fact, the Battle of Okinawa became the bloodiest battle in the Pacific theater, and one of the worst of the whole war. The battle took place all over Okinawa resulting in the loss of 12,950 American soldiers, 110,000 Japanese soldiers, and 150,000 civilians in a span of nearly three months.7

Desmond’s company was sent to the Maeda Escarpment, commonly known as Hacksaw Ridge. Their mission was to take the ridge so that they would have a strategic vantage point over a Japanese military headquarters.8 In order to get up the ridge, the soldiers had to use cargo nets as makeshifts ladders that would take them up to the top pretty easily. The only problem was that once they get to the top, they would have no protection from the Japanese, effectively making it a “kill zone.” The company learned this quickly as it got slaughtered at the top, forcing Desmond’s company to move the nets to a location a couple miles west of Hacksaw Ridge.9 The first assent to the top of this ridge was much easier, but it still resulted in multiple injuries. This is when Desmond’s role in the assault became vital.

Corporal Desmond Doss standing on top of Hacksaw Ridge| Courtesy of Woundedtimes.org

Desmond risked his life every second he spent on that ridge, but he didn’t care, and instead he tried to save as many of his comrades as he could. No matter how serious their injury, Desmond would try to save his comrades, even if other medics told him it was too late or it was pointless, Desmond would still try to save them. Desmond would carry the wounded soldiers to edge of the ridge while taking heavy fire; he then would tie them up and pulley them down to the camp below.10 He would repeat this process until nightfall, and then, under the cover of darkness, Desmond would go out into the “kill zone” and look for survivors to rescue. Desmond would do this while avoiding Japanese patrols and snipers, who were also searching the area, but who were there to snuff out their enemy’s lives instead of saving them. For days, Desmond would repeat this same mission of bringing his comrades to edge and pulleying them down, throughout the night and into the morning.

He continued this until his faith finally couldn’t protect him anymore. Desmond was treating men in a foxhole when a grenade landed inside. Quick to respond, Desmond kicked the grenade out of the way of the injured, but he was in its blast radius. Desmond took multiple fragments from the grenade, severely wounding him.11 Doss treated himself the best he could, and waited for a medic to take him down, which took five hours for the medics arrive. While he was waiting, an enemy tank arrived and injured many soldiers, and yet Desmond crawled towards them and started to treat them to the best of his ability. Eventually the medics came and picked up Desmond and started to take him to the pulley. As they got there, they came across a man who was badly injured and waiting to be let down below, and Doss rolled out of the litter and ordered the medics to save the other man first.12 They quickly obeyed and started the trip to the pulley as Doss waited for their return. As he was waiting, Desmond took a sniper bullet in his left arm, shattering it completely. However, this still didn’t stop Desmond, as he then crawled 300 yards to an aid station to get help.13 Desmond was evacuated on May 21,1945, and was given three purple heart ribbons.

The Congressional Medal of Honor | Courtesy of Wiki Images

It’s unclear how many people Desmond saved while on Hacksaw Ridge, which led to an argument between the recovering Desmond and his superiors. His superiors credited him with well over a hundred rescues, but Desmond refused to acknowledge the number and said he only saved around fifty. They met in the middle and agreed to have it reported as seventy-five rescues, which is still a very amazing achievement.14 Shortly after the end of the war, on October 12, 1945, Desmond Doss received the Medal of Honor from President Harry S. Truman. The Medal of Honor is the highest award a military person could receive and for the first time in American History a Conscientious Objector received it for his heroic deeds. Shortly after, Desmond’s commanding officer handed him a burned and soggy Bible that was actually Desmond’s. Apparently, after the Allied victory, every abled body man searched the battlefield for it and eventually found it.15

Desmond, however, suffered the consequences of the war for the rest of his life. Desmond was unable to continue his carpentry career when he got back to the United States, due to the fact that his arm was completely busted and never fully recovered. The next year after the war, in 1946, Desmond developed Tuberculosis, most likely contracted while in the Battle of Leyte. Desmond battled Tuberculosis for five and a half years, resulting in the loss of one of his lungs and five ribs.16 Desmond lived his life peacefully with his family on his farm in Alabama all the way until 2006, when he died of lung complications at the age of 87. Desmond’s courage and compassion will never be forgotten. Corporal Desmond Doss will always be remembered throughout history as the man that ran to danger, not for glory, not for greed, and not for himself, but instead for others and the ideal that everyone deserves the right to live.

“Lord, please help me get one more” -Desmond Doss a Medal of Honor Recipient
  1. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 35.
  2. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 25.
  3. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 35.
  4. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 35.
  5. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 36.
  6. A V device is a small medal that looks like a V, it indicts that the person showed great valor and is a sign of merit on a award.
  7. Roy E. Appleman, Okinawa the Last Battle, vol. 1, 1 vols., World War II Reader (United Kingdom: Alpine Fine Arts Collection, 1993), 473-474.
  8. Rodney Earl Walton, “Memories from the Edge of the Abyss: Evaluating the Oral Accounts of World War II Veterans,” The Oral History Review 37, no. 1 (2010): 18.
  9. Rodney Earl Walton, “Memories from the Edge of the Abyss: Evaluating the Oral Accounts of World War II Veterans,” The Oral History Review 37, no. 1 (2010): 19.
  10. Richard Goldstein, “Desmond T. Doss, 87, Heroic War Objector,” New York Times, 2006.
  11. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 34.
  12. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016),34.
  13. Richard Goldstein, “Desmond T. Doss, 87, Heroic War Objector,” New York Times, 2006.
  14. Richard Goldstein, “Desmond T. Doss, 87, Heroic War Objector,” New York Times, 2006.
  15. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 37-38.
  16. Michael E. Telzrow, “Desmond Doss: His Only Weapon Was His Conscience,” The New American (American Opinion Publishing, Inc., November 7, 2016), 38.

Carlos Hinojosa

I am an History major with a focus on Education at St Mary's University in San Antonio. Graduating class of 2024. I am also from San Antonio, Texas born and raised. I always loved history and sports growing up. I didn't have the body for sports so I decided to pursue history instead. I love watching football and basketball with the family. I also love talking about interesting things I learned with them.

Author Portfolio Page

Recent Comments

21 comments

  • Jacob Salinas

    I loved reading this article and learning of the heroic story that is Desmond Doss. I find is fascinating that Desmond Doss wanted to serve in the military, but did not want to kill other people or did not want to work on Saturday’s. His firm stance in his belief in God made it possible for him to save many lives in the battlefield, without killing another person. His heroism and selflessness made him the perfect recipient for the medal of honor.

  • Joshua Marroquin

    First of all, this article was very interesting and informative’ it helps me learn some more about Desmond Doss. It was amazing to learn that this man did what others where too afraid to do, and stood up for what he believed in. Even in the middle of a battle he did what he believed was right, by not killing anyone and helping his fellow comrades. In addition, the photos that the author used help the audience, including myself, to understand the person that Desmond Doss was and his lifestyles.

  • Ben Kruck

    This is a really good article. When I saw the name Desmond Doss, I clicked the article. Desmond Doss’s story always interested me, since he went under all the pressure from training with others as well as his superior officers trying to get him discharged. He didn’t join World War 2 because of fame or glory, he did it for his country, but on the condition that he never killed a single person.

  • David Kamel

    Hey Carlos!
    I love the article, great writing, great detail, and overall imagery is 10/10. I really love reading these types of articles. I have never heard about Desmond Doss before reading this article and I am sure glad I decided to read it. Such an informative article and such a great story overall! I love it and I just love the sources too! Great job.

  • Steven Valdez

    As soon as I saw the name Desmond Doss, I immediately clicked on this article. I have always admired the bravery and boldness he showed in Okinawa. I remember watching the Hacksaw Ridge and it made me get very invested in learning about Corporal Doss. It’s amazing how brave and capable he was to go into the battlefield saving his comrades while simultaneously not taking anyone’s life. I don’t think I would’ve been able to accomplish what he did if I were in his position. The author really showed that Desmond is the epitome of standing up for what you believe in. Good job on the article!

  • Sergio Gonzalez

    I really enjoyed this article about the story of Desmond Doss. His story is not only inspiring but unique he had a rough time serving due to being different from everyone he believed that he shouldn’t kill which gave him a lot of backlash in the unit he was in but he didn’t let that stop him from saving over 70 men. I think this article is good if someone is trying to learn more about the story of Desmond Doss.

  • Sophia Phelan

    I just watched Hacksaw Ridge for the first time, so I immediately clicked on your article. I enjoyed how detailed it was and especially the inclusion of your well-chosen graphics.

  • Madeline Chandler

    This was an extremely well-written article, and it was so detailed. It was so interesting because I do not have much knowledge of the story of Desmond Doss. This article was so inspiring and thought-provoking that one man stood up for his beliefs and could not bring himself to kill in such a dangerous time of his life. The author truly shows that standing up for what you believe matters. It is so sad his injuries prohibited him from doing the thing he loved after his career in the military.

  • Grace Malacara

    Desmond Doss was a new name to me, but I enjoyed learning about him. He was a strong-willed individual who remained firm in his convictions. It is sad that individuals appear to find it so difficult to respect another’s own views. Doss still wanted to assist; he simply couldn’t bring himself to do so in a violent way, which I think is commendable. You did an excellent job of relaying his story. Also, congratulations on your nomination!

  • Vianne Beltran

    Hi Carlos,
    Your article was very interesting to read as Doss seems like a very interesting person. It’s strange that he found the war justified but still could not bring himself to kill. He could have helped the war effort by building ships but instead he put himself in direct danger. I’m surprised that he stayed so strong in his beliefs despite the backlash from his superiors and fellow soldiers.

Leave your comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.