StMU Research Scholars

Featuring Scholarly Research, Writing, and Media at St. Mary’s University

March 11, 2018

The Massacre at Columbine: How Boys Can Become Murderers

Winner of the Spring 2018 StMU History Media Award for

Best Article in the Category of “United States History”

Best Descriptive Article

It was April 20, 1999 in Littleton Colorado. Seventeen-year-old Eric Harris and his eighteen-year-old friend Dylan Klebold both drove separately on a Tuesday morning to play a couple of frames of bowling before heading off to school. Before departing in their black trench coats, the teens stuffed their backpacks and two duffle bags into the trunk of their cars. When they arrived at their school campus later that morning, the two adolescents proceeded into the school, carrying the duffel bags, which contained two propane bombs.1 They kept the bombs inside the duffel bags and carried them into the cafeteria, setting up the bombs throughout the room, where they were rigged to detonate at precisely 11:17 AM. After setting up the bombs, Eric and Dylan then proceeded back to the school parking lot, where they waited for the bombs to explode. The boys had grave intentions on that day. Their intentions were to shoot up their high school, resulting in the most destructive school shooting to ever occur in the United States at the time. Their high school is known as Columbine, the most famous high school in America, for the wrong reasons.2

Parking Lot of Columbine High School | Courtesy of Flickr

In January 1998, about a year before this horrific event unfolded, best friends Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were suddenly surrounded by an aggressive and terrifying group of football players in the school cafeteria. The players proceeded to squirt ketchup packets at the two friends. Unable to fight back against the dominant jocks, Eric and Dylan were forced to wear their ketchup-stained clothes all day until they were able to go home from school. Around the cafeteria at Columbine, there were different classes of tables: the athletes had their table, and the weaker, outcast students had their table as well. While walking over to their table to sit at lunch, the athletes often threw skittles at Eric and Dylan and their outcast friends. While sitting at a lunch table with their few friends, the jocks kicked Eric and Dylan’s chairs, knocked their food trays down, and lunged food at them in the cafeteria. Bullying was not only a common occurrence to Eric and Dylan, but it also occurred to other students as well. Weaker students were shoved into lockers, called vile names, and also body slammed. They were the targets of the predators of the school. Everyone in the school, including Eric and Dylan, were afraid of the intimidating jocks, and for good reason. They were members of the trench coat mafia, which was a group that the two teens belonged to, which consisted of pro-Nazi outcasts, such as Eric and Dylan, and who also held a strong hatred for Christians. Their other trench coat mafia friends were able to shrug off the constant bullying. However, the same cannot be said about Eric and Dylan. The two friends took it in and absorbed it all, and their anger grew.3

As a result of the relentless harassment throughout Columbine, before going on a school-wide mass shooting spree, Eric Harris decided to dose on cough syrup, which he said, “is the best thing after a hard day of being called ‘gay’ by a schoolyard full of fashionable jocks and cheerleaders.”4 The two boys were outcasts of their school and members of this trench coat mafia subculture. At lunch for weeks, Eric and Dylan fantasized about blowing up the school, but because being harassed at Columbine was so common for outcast students, it was not unusual for students to speak of such outlandish events. So, when Eric and Dylan said this, other students did not believe they were serious; however, the intentions of the two teens were indeed grim and were not to be underestimated.5

The constant hatred towards his peers caused Eric to devise the plan of the shooting of his high school. Eric did most of the planning, while Dylan followed his lead and did what he said. Eric went into the cafeteria and observed when it was the most populated. He discovered that there were around 488 people inside the cafeteria at 11:17 a.m. Since this was the most populated time, they planned to bring two black duffel bags, each containing a propane tank that they would rig to explode at 11:17 a.m. In addition, they bought weapons, made bombs, and hid them in their trench coats and in the trunks of their cars. They carefully planned the terrible act for over a year prior to the shooting.6

After months and months of constant planning, Eric and Dylan were ready to put their diabolical plan into action. On April 20, 1999, around 11:20 AM, after placing the bombs in the cafeteria, Eric and Dylan were most likely bored of waiting in the parking lot for the bombs to explode. After the bombs failed to detonate around that time, the two adolescents began the destruction of their high school. They unzipped their trench coats, pulled out their guns, and opened fire in the parking lot of Columbine.7

Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
Image of Rachel Scott, Christian Victim of Columbine | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

Outside of the school building on campus, seventeen-year-old Rachel Scott was eating lunch with her friend Richard Castaldo. Eric and Dylan came up to Rachel and Richard. The two shooters shot Richard multiple times in almost every part of his body, including his lungs. Then, they shot Rachel several times, hitting her thigh, left arm, and chest. They then turned their guns towards other fleeing students, shooting them as well. Rachel Scott laid on the ground, crying. Rachel, like many other victims of the shooting, was a Christian, which was the religion that the two pro-Nazi shooters despised. Eric went up to the poor and helpless Christian, and asked, “Do you believe in God?” Rachel said yes, and in response Eric said, “Then go be with Him,” and he shot her once again killing her.8 Rachel Scott died a martyr on that horrific day for her faith. Eric and Dylan resumed their carnage by entering into the school building itself. They went into the cafeteria, where most of the students had evacuated. While searching for students, the shooters began throwing bombs. Eric and Dylan then headed upstairs in the building. Coach Dave Sanders decided to stay back in the school to aid students, when Eric and Dylan ran into him. They shot Sanders in the back while he was fleeing, killing him instantly. After combing through the cafeteria, the shooters entered the library of Columbine, the deadliest room of the shooting. They began the bloodshed in the library by shooting behind the librarian’s desk. While in the commons, Eric and Dylan were taunting the students, yelling at them and cursing. They shouted at the horrified teens yelling, “All the jocks stand up!” They also targeted students who were wearing sports apparel. Isaiah Shoels was in the library on that nightmarish day. Isaiah was a football player at the school, which was not a good position to be in on April 20, 1999 at Columbine. Due to his African-American race, Eric and Dylan yelled racial slurs at Isaiah, and then they shot him. Unfortunately, there was more blood to be spilled. Eric then made his way towards Cassie Bernall, another Christian at Columbine, and asked her, “Do you believe in God”? Once again, just like Rachel Scott, Cassie firmly responded “yes,” and then they killed her. Just like Rachel Scott, Cassie Bernall became a martyr at the hands of Eric Harris while professing her faith. They did the same Christian interrogation to Val Schnurr, who admitted her faith and was killed for it. The outraged gunmen exited the commons, leaving ten students in the library shot in cold blood, and many others injured.9

Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold on a hunt in the cafeteria | Courtesy of Flickr’s The Commons

While roaming the school, the campus was being surrounded by police, ambulances, and even the National Guard. They knew they were not leaving that building alive. After deciding that there was nowhere else to run, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold returned to the library, where they shot themselves in the head, putting an end to the bloody massacre of Columbine High School.10

The suicide of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold may have seemed like a definite conclusion to the horrific shooting for some; however, for others, it was only just the beginning. Many families of those slaughtered victims at Columbine could not even begin to comprehend the weight of the situation. Many parents, whose sons or daughters became victims of the shooting, feared for their own marriages, let alone their mental status. One mother of one of the injured victims of the shooting committed suicide years later, due to her daughter being paralyzed and forced into a wheelchair for the rest of her life.11 However, despite the catastrophes of the families, to Eric and Dylan, this was a major success. They planned everything from entering the building, all the way to their own deaths. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were constantly harassed both physically and verbally to the point where they could no longer absorb any more humiliation and mistreatment from their peers. The constant bullying that the adolescents endured resulted in them dealing with severe depression disorders that few people were aware of. Even Dylan’s own parents were unaware of his suicidal behavior and of his ongoing depression at Columbine. Several arguments can be made about the cause of Columbine and what was truly going on inside the teens’ heads. Many claim the cause of the shooting was bullying, while others claim the shooting to be caused by the influence of violent video games, like “Doom,” and goth music artists, like Marilyn Manson. Whatever the true intentions of Eric and Dylan were, we will never seem to understand entirely. However, one point can be made about the disastrous shooting of Columbine on that horrid day. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold had a specific goal: to exact revenge on the students of Columbine High School.

  1. UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History, 2009, s.v. “Columbine High School Shooting,” by Sonia Benson.
  2. American Decades, 2004, s.v. “Analysis: What the Two Young Colorado Gunmen Were Really Like,” by Cynthia Rose.
  3. Perspectives on Modern World History, 2012, s.v. “Columbine High School Had a Serious Bullying Problem,” by Ralph W. Larkin.
  4. Perspectives on Modern World History, 2012, s.v. “Columbine High School Had a Serious Bullying Problem,” by Ralph W. Larkin.
  5. Ralph W. Larkin, Comprehending Columbine (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2007), 131.
  6. Ralph W. Larkin, Comprehending Columbine (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2007), 131.
  7.  Wendy Murray Zoba, “Do you Believe in God?” Christianity Today, October 1999.
  8. Life Focus, “Rachel Scott Life Focus Documentary”, 12:45-13:24, February 15 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M6MSM9o5Y4.
  9. Wendy Murray Zoba, “Do you Believe in God?” Christianity Today, October 1999.
  10. Wendy Murray Zoba, “Do you Believe in God?” Christianity Today, October 1999.
  11. US News and World Report, “Columbine Shooting: 10 Years Later,” 0:00-3:39, April 19, 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XTIOs4YK_c.

Tags from the story

Columbine High School

Dylan Klebold

Eric Harris

Rachel Scott

Recent Comments

Alexandra Cantu

This article was a great read! It provided new information about the Columbine shooting that I never knew. Both teenage boys felt the need to destroy the lives of those students they despised. It is terrifying that this shooting has influenced many to go and shoot up a school, murdering innocent children and destroying families. The author did great in introducing new information and allowing the reader to know the many reasons for this shooting.

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Caroline Bush

This was a great article about a unfortunate and tragic topic. I enjoyed how the author was able to account the escalation that lead up to the unfortunate and tragic shooting. Its tragic that so many students had to lose their lives because of two kids with guns. Something that I did not know before reading this article however was that the gunmen used bombs during their attack. Overall I did enjoy this article and felt that the writer had a good amount of details in the article.

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Edgar Ramon

Although many of us have heard of Columbine, I think it was a good thing to read into the back story of the shooting. And since you did a good job of giving possible causes to the shooting, I feel like putting my 2 cents in. These guys were absolute monsters, if they killed kids for being black, Christian, and no mention of too many jocks, then they were evil before the planning. If they had a problem with bullying back in high school in the 90’s, join a boxing gym, beat up a bully or two. You don’t shoot them, or anyone, and I dare say their parents should have been more involved in their lives.

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Cristina Cabello

This is a really good article over this terrible event. I really liked when the author described how the boys were bullied. It really puts in perspective how we need to treat people better. This world is full of hierarchy, which is a big problem. Yet it can also be a controversial topic on how people need to be successful. But the way the boys handled their placement was not right at all.

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Hector Garcia

This incident was one of the most disturbing school shootings that have haunted the United States. These notorious young men were outcasts that made a decision that would change their lives. This shooting caused many families to lose a loved one that they thought was safe at home. This article was well written and it was clear that the author did a lot of research. Overall, this article was really interesting.

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Jose Figueroa

I had never knew that Eric and Dylan were part of a Nazi were part of a Nazi group. From my understanding, I always thought they were senselessly bullied simply because they were outcast. Sadly, there anti Christian views and pent up rage led to this tragedy. Overall, the article was really well written. The story was well told and flowed very nicely, great job!

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Miranda Alamilla

School shooting are not a new topic for us here in the United States – especially not right now in the 21st century. As shootings become more prominent and gun laws begin to be questioned, it is not a surprise that school shootings are becoming a more widely discussed topic. The shooting of Columbine high school became known, for me, as the school shooting that began them all. Both boys blamed the harassment they were enduring at school as to why they shot up their peers. I feel like because of this claim, gun laws have been increasingly associated to mental health and disease.

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11/03/2018

8:25 am

Regina De La Parra

Great article! I really enjoyed reading this article because it is very informative and has very clear details regarding a very sensitive topic. It is really sad to learn about shooting in schools, especially since I recently graduated from one. I still cannot believe that these things happen and 20 years later, we are still seeing these events happen. Something has to be done. Great job Timothy!

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12/03/2018

8:25 am

Thomas Fraire

A school shooting is not another theme for us here in the Assembled States – particularly not at this moment in the 21st century. As shootings turn out to be more conspicuous and firearm laws start to be addressed, it isn’t unexpected that school shootings are turning into an all the more generally talked about the theme. From my understanding, I generally thought they were illogically harassed basically on the grounds that they were the pariah. Tragically, there against Christian perspectives and repressed fury prompted this catastrophe. By and large, the article was extremely elegantly composed. The story was well told and streamed pleasantly extraordinary occupation!

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14/03/2018

8:25 am

Tyler Thompson

This was a truly sad event that happened at Columbine. The author did start off in a very interesting way, discussing the plans of the two boys before going into the background. Many people were affected from this event, and for good reason. It especially was unfortunate to see that people killed themselves from the outcome of this event. Although it was not right for those athletes to bully the children, but I’m sure that there are other ways of dealing with it.

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16/03/2018

8:25 am

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