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October 10, 2017

Twenty Years Later: JonBenet’s Unsolved Murder Case

Winner of the Fall 2017 StMU History Media Award for

Most Captivating & Engaging Article

Two decades ago, on December 26, 1996, JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her home in Boulder, Colorado. Since the date of her murder, the crime is still unsolved. According to a detective who worked on the case, this murder case was, “one of the most perplexing and notorious murders of the decade.”1 This Christmas will mark the 21st year since the death of this poor little girl, and she deserves finally to rest in peace.

On the morning of December 26, Patricia Ramsey woke up to find a ransom note asking for $118,000 in ransom for her precious daughter JonBenet. As soon as she found the note, she called the Boulder Colorado Police Department to report JonBenet missing. When the police arrived at the Ramsey home, they conducted a search, and JonBenet’s father John found her deceased body in the basement of the home. When they found her, her skull had been beaten into, she had been strangled with a cord, and she had been sexually assaulted. The official cause of death was asphyxia by strangulation and the death was deemed a homicide.2

At the time of JonBenet’s murder, forensics weren’t as accurate as they are today, so the detectives on the case had a hard time finding a clear suspect.3 In this case, many people were questioned and put on the suspect list, including JonBenet’s own family members. There were several theories for who could have done such a terrible thing, and one of those theories was that Patricia and John Ramsey, JonBenet’s parents, were somehow involved in their own daughter’s murder.

John and Patricia Ramsey discussing information of their daughter’s death during a press conference | Courtesy of NBCnews.com

The evidence found in this terrible murder case was early thought to be incriminating evidence against the Ramsey’s. The first piece of incriminating evidence was the ransom note itself, found in the Ramsey household. In the ransom note, the “kidnapper” asked for $118,000 in ransom for JonBenet. This amount is close to the amount of John Ramsey’s Christmas bonus of that year. The second fact about the ransom note is that it was written using pen and paper from inside the house, leading to the conclusion that JonBenet was killed only after the ransom note had been written. All of this must have been done while the rest of the Ramsey family was fast asleep. Many things were found suspicious in the ransom note. Many words were misspelled but they weren’t difficult words to spell out. Also, pieces of a practice note were found, causing some to believe that the note was a spoof. Other than the ransom note, detectives were looking for signs of intrusion into the Ramsey home to narrow down the suspect list. The detectives came to find no signs of forced entry as well as no footsteps found in the snow from outside the house. Another piece of evidence was a paintbrush from Patricia Ramsey’s hobby kit that was used to tighten the cord that JonBenet was strangled with.4

Of course, all this evidence does not seem to be in favor of the Ramsey’s, but they were exonerated from the case in 2008.5 While the investigation went on, many tests were done to find JonBenet’s mysterious killer, one of which was a handwriting analysis of John and Patricia Ramsey. The test findings were that John Ramsey was not a match and Patricia Ramsey was found inconclusive.6 Other than the handwriting analysis, DNA was found on JonBenet’s long john pajamas as well as on her underwear. The entire Ramsey family was tested, and no one was a match to the DNA found.7

It’s a relief to know the Ramsey’s were not found to be their daughter’s killer, but there were still many other suspects on the list. Some of these suspects include Bill McReynolds and John Mark Karr. Both of these men were on the suspect list for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey due to strange connections police investigators found. Although neither of these men were ever indicted for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey, there are several theories that connect them to the case.

Bill McReynolds suspect in JonBenet murder case. | Courtesy of Previously.TV

Bill McReynolds was one of the prime suspects due to the connection he had with the Ramsey family. For Christmas parties the Ramsey’s would host, he would dress up as Santa Claus for the kids to enjoy. Because he knew the Ramsey’s and had been inside their house, the investigators on the case decided to obtain more information on this man and any ties he could have to the murder case. He was also looked at as a suspect because John Ramsey had made a statement in police interviews that said McReynolds could be the one behind her death. There was not much evidence found against Bill McReynolds to hold him accountable for the death of JonBenet. However, some still theorize he could have been the killer due to two disconcerting facts. The first fact is that he was said to have a close connection with JonBenet. A neighbor who attended the Christmas parties had said, “The children loved him. It was obvious that JonBenet and Burke loved him a lot.” 8 Other than this, McReynold’s wife supposedly wrote a play in 1974 where in one of the scenes a child was murdered and their body was left in the basement. This was an automatic red flag for people interested in the murder of JonBenet because as stated before, JonBenet Ramsey was found deceased in the basement of her own home. Although these two horrific details make it easy to point the finger, McReynolds had a confirmed alibi the night of JonBenet’s death and was released from the suspect list.

John Mark Karr made a false confession in JonBenet murder case. | Courtesy of Romper

Besides Bill McReynolds, another man was deemed suspicious of being JonBent’s killer. John Mark Karr another suspect of the JonBenet murder case, was not considered a suspect right away. He was not an initial suspect because he had no former ties to the Ramsey family and no DNA evidence was found that could incriminate him. In 2006, John Mark Karr made a confession to killing JonBenet Ramsey. Immediately after this confession Karr was put as the number one suspect in the murder case of JonBenet. On video, Karr is seen saying things like, “I love JonBenet. And she died accidentally.” When asked what happened when JonBenet died, he said, “Her death was an accident.” The most appalling statement heard in this video is, when John Mark Karr is asked if he is an innocent man, his answer was immediately, “No.” After the confession, investigators immediately jumped on Karr and performed many tests to confirm that he in fact was the killer of JonBenet. Although America was wanting justice for this poor little girl and they thought justice was finally going to be served, John Mark Karr’s confession was considered false. Investigators tested the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear and found that it was not a match to Karr’s DNA. Other than the negative DNA test, police investigators looked into Karr’s location the night of JonBenet’s death. It was found that Karr had not even been in the state of Colorado that night and was instead, several states away in Georgia. This news eliminated John Mark Karr from the suspect list in the murder case of JonBenet Ramsey. This was a tragic moment in the case because, although everyone concerned with the case wanted justice, they would not convict a man who was not guilty especially if that certain man wanted to be guilty of this innocent girl’s murder.9

This case is indeed one of the most “perplexing” cases in American history and it’s a shame we still have not found justice in this case twenty years later. However, recent studies of the DNA found in this case have been looked over by Dr. Henry Lee, a DNA expert, and due to recent findings, the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear is flawed. These recent findings have reopened the suspect list to the suspects who were counted out because of negative DNA tests. This means that suspects like John and Patricia Ramsey, Bill McReynolds, and John Mark Karr could still possibly be JonBenet’s murderer. Who could it be? Hopefully with newer DNA technology and the right evidence, investigators will find the killer of JonBenet and the justice JonBenet Ramsey is entitled to will be served two decades after her death.

  1. Steve Thomas and Don Davis, JonBenet: inside the Ramsey murder investigation (United States: Pan Macmillan, 2001), 12.
  2. Elizabeth Klaver, Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture (SUNY Press, 2012), 1-2.
  3. Morgan Moffa and Judith Platania, “From Obsession to Confession: A false confession paradigm in the murder of JonBenet Ramsey,” Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2008): 229.
  4. Tom Berman, Andre Paparella, and Alexa Valienete, “Grand Juror Who Saw Original Evidence in JonBenet Ramsey Case Speaks Out,” ABC News (December 2016).
  5. Carol McKinley, “Ex-DA Opens Up About Why She Cleared the Ramsey Family of JonBenet’s Murder,” ABC News (October 2016).
  6.  Lawrence Schiller, Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (Harper Collins, 1999), 461-462.
  7.  Crime Scene Investigations, 2011, s.v. “DNA and Cold Cases,” by Gail B. Stewart.
  8. Charlotte Wareing, “Did ‘Santa Claus’ kill six-year-old beauty queen?” Mirror, September 2016.
  9. Jessica Golden, “Looking Inside the Mind of John Mark Karr,” ABC News, October 2006.

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Recent Comments

222 comments

  • Robert Flores

    This article is extremely tragic. Based on the evidence and the statement at the end that said “the DNA on JonBenet’s underwear is flawed” makes me believe that her parents are the culprits. However, this leaves me with more questions then answers like what was their motive? Was it one of the parents or both? How is the DNA flawed? I hope one day they are officially criminalized.

  • Arianna Kennet

    I don’t know how to react to this article. So many things are running through my mind after reading this, first being, how can anyone with a heart do such a thing to a child? It was downright cruel and I am saddened at the fact that they have not found the murderer up till today. I wonder if the murderer is still about there, and if he has any feeling of guilt or remorse.

  • Maria Esquivel

    Honestly, I believe the family killed this little girl. If she was killed in her basement, how could no one hear any noise or screams? I find it sickening how someone could do something so cruel and get away with it. I always heard about JonBenet but never knew the details and this article definitely provided them. I hope as DNA technology improves, they finally find this cold-hearted murderer.

  • Belia Camarena

    The murder of JonBenet is heartbreaking to hear. She was only six years old. Nobody should have the ending that JonBenet did, much less a completely innocent child. I can not wrap my mind around how a human being could do this to someone else. What could possibly drive them to do such harm? To make matters worse, her killer has not yet been identified. Hopefully new DNA testing techniques help solve this case, and bring justice to JonBenet.

  • Timothy ODekirk

    How a 6-year old girl can be sexually assaulted and strangled to death makes me want to question some people in this country, like how could someone do such a thing? But, the real disturbing and sad part about this case is the fact that the case was never solved and the murderer is still out there when he or she should be rotting in prison. Before reading this article, I was unaware of this tragic case. Despite finding this case disturbing, I also find it somewhat interesting as well. Perhaps the fact that Jonbenet was murdered in her own home. Despite the evidence found about her family being ruled out as a suspect, I still think her family had something to do with it, perhaps one of the family members. I mean, who else would have anything against an innocent 6-year old girl? That is something that I do not understand and I don’t think I ever will. I just hope that one day whoever committed this heinous act will be caught and justice will finally be served for this innocent, little girl, who had a whole life ahead of her.

  • Fumei P.

    The truly disturbing case of Jonbenet. I believe the suspect knew the family well. No forced entry… did the suspect somehow discover a spare key that allowed them entry into the house? Were the doors unlocked that night? Could it have been an inside job? They wrote the ransome letter with stationary found inside the home, and they took they’re time because it was nearly 3 pages long. How did they know where to find the paintbrush to tighten the cord? How did they know that the Ramseys even had a basement? It sounds to me like an inside job gone wrong, especially with the false confession. Even with new technology, old evidence and the amount of time that has passed since the crime will make this case difficult to solve. I sincerely hope they find the person responsible for this heinous crime so that they may be brought to justice.

  • Yahaira Martinez

    While the murder of JonBenet was a devastating tragedy, the fact that the murder is still unsolved 21 years later is even more heartbreaking. This whole case is very odd from many angles, such as how the ransom note was written in the house, to how her own parents were suspects and then were not, to even how a man confessed to be her killer when he clearly was not, this article managed to explain what needed to be clarified in the understanding of the whole situation. though there may not be much improvement on the case since it occurred, the education on this case may allow for someone in the future find the person responsible for taking such a young life.

  • Miranda Alamilla

    I can see why this article was awarded the most captivating and engaging article of Fall of 2017. JonBenet, an innocent little girl, was murdered in 1996, and still, 20 years later, we cannot figure out who the murderer was. Although there were many suspects mentioned in the article (like John and Patricia Ramsey, John Mark Karr, and Bill McReynolds), JonBenet’s brother, Burke Ramsey, was not mentioned. I remember reading that he was a major suspect in this case as well because he showed unusual signs of remorse in his interviews. Overall though, this was a well-written article and an excellent expose on the forensic events that took place to try to solve JonBenet’s murder.

  • Caroline Bush

    This is a great article bringing light to such a tragic event. JonBenet’s life was taken from her far too soon and its a shame that the justice she so rightfully deserves has not been served yet. No child should have there life taken away so violently and at such a young age. Its a shame that the technology back than was not as advanced as it is today, if it had been than maybe justice would have already been served. I hope that one day they do find the killer and this little girl who’s life was taken from her far too soon is finally laid to rest.

  • Alexander Cruz

    A truly sad mystery this case is. It is infuriating to know that there has been no justice served for this poor girl. The lack of evidence and technology at that time is even more saddening, for that girl deserved more. It’s hard to even land on my own conclusion due to the wide array of evidence. I wouldn’t even know where to begin and can only hope her family finds peace.

    -AC

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