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October 10, 2017

Twenty Years Later: JonBenet’s Unsolved Murder Case

Winner of the Fall 2017 StMU History Media Award for

Most Captivating & Engaging Article

Two decades ago, on December 26, 1996, JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her home in Boulder, Colorado. Since the date of her murder, the crime is still unsolved. According to a detective who worked on the case, this murder case was, “one of the most perplexing and notorious murders of the decade.”1 This Christmas will mark the 21st year since the death of this poor little girl, and she deserves finally to rest in peace.

On the morning of December 26, Patricia Ramsey woke up to find a ransom note asking for $118,000 in ransom for her precious daughter JonBenet. As soon as she found the note, she called the Boulder Colorado Police Department to report JonBenet missing. When the police arrived at the Ramsey home, they conducted a search, and JonBenet’s father John found her deceased body in the basement of the home. When they found her, her skull had been beaten into, she had been strangled with a cord, and she had been sexually assaulted. The official cause of death was asphyxia by strangulation and the death was deemed a homicide.2

At the time of JonBenet’s murder, forensics weren’t as accurate as they are today, so the detectives on the case had a hard time finding a clear suspect.3 In this case, many people were questioned and put on the suspect list, including JonBenet’s own family members. There were several theories for who could have done such a terrible thing, and one of those theories was that Patricia and John Ramsey, JonBenet’s parents, were somehow involved in their own daughter’s murder.

John and Patricia Ramsey discussing information of their daughter’s death during a press conference | Courtesy of NBCnews.com

The evidence found in this terrible murder case was early thought to be incriminating evidence against the Ramsey’s. The first piece of incriminating evidence was the ransom note itself, found in the Ramsey household. In the ransom note, the “kidnapper” asked for $118,000 in ransom for JonBenet. This amount is close to the amount of John Ramsey’s Christmas bonus of that year. The second fact about the ransom note is that it was written using pen and paper from inside the house, leading to the conclusion that JonBenet was killed only after the ransom note had been written. All of this must have been done while the rest of the Ramsey family was fast asleep. Many things were found suspicious in the ransom note. Many words were misspelled but they weren’t difficult words to spell out. Also, pieces of a practice note were found, causing some to believe that the note was a spoof. Other than the ransom note, detectives were looking for signs of intrusion into the Ramsey home to narrow down the suspect list. The detectives came to find no signs of forced entry as well as no footsteps found in the snow from outside the house. Another piece of evidence was a paintbrush from Patricia Ramsey’s hobby kit that was used to tighten the cord that JonBenet was strangled with.4

Of course, all this evidence does not seem to be in favor of the Ramsey’s, but they were exonerated from the case in 2008.5 While the investigation went on, many tests were done to find JonBenet’s mysterious killer, one of which was a handwriting analysis of John and Patricia Ramsey. The test findings were that John Ramsey was not a match and Patricia Ramsey was found inconclusive.6 Other than the handwriting analysis, DNA was found on JonBenet’s long john pajamas as well as on her underwear. The entire Ramsey family was tested, and no one was a match to the DNA found.7

It’s a relief to know the Ramsey’s were not found to be their daughter’s killer, but there were still many other suspects on the list. Some of these suspects include Bill McReynolds and John Mark Karr. Both of these men were on the suspect list for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey due to strange connections police investigators found. Although neither of these men were ever indicted for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey, there are several theories that connect them to the case.

Bill McReynolds suspect in JonBenet murder case. | Courtesy of Previously.TV

Bill McReynolds was one of the prime suspects due to the connection he had with the Ramsey family. For Christmas parties the Ramsey’s would host, he would dress up as Santa Claus for the kids to enjoy. Because he knew the Ramsey’s and had been inside their house, the investigators on the case decided to obtain more information on this man and any ties he could have to the murder case. He was also looked at as a suspect because John Ramsey had made a statement in police interviews that said McReynolds could be the one behind her death. There was not much evidence found against Bill McReynolds to hold him accountable for the death of JonBenet. However, some still theorize he could have been the killer due to two disconcerting facts. The first fact is that he was said to have a close connection with JonBenet. A neighbor who attended the Christmas parties had said, “The children loved him. It was obvious that JonBenet and Burke loved him a lot.” 8 Other than this, McReynold’s wife supposedly wrote a play in 1974 where in one of the scenes a child was murdered and their body was left in the basement. This was an automatic red flag for people interested in the murder of JonBenet because as stated before, JonBenet Ramsey was found deceased in the basement of her own home. Although these two horrific details make it easy to point the finger, McReynolds had a confirmed alibi the night of JonBenet’s death and was released from the suspect list.

John Mark Karr made a false confession in JonBenet murder case. | Courtesy of Romper

Besides Bill McReynolds, another man was deemed suspicious of being JonBent’s killer. John Mark Karr another suspect of the JonBenet murder case, was not considered a suspect right away. He was not an initial suspect because he had no former ties to the Ramsey family and no DNA evidence was found that could incriminate him. In 2006, John Mark Karr made a confession to killing JonBenet Ramsey. Immediately after this confession Karr was put as the number one suspect in the murder case of JonBenet. On video, Karr is seen saying things like, “I love JonBenet. And she died accidentally.” When asked what happened when JonBenet died, he said, “Her death was an accident.” The most appalling statement heard in this video is, when John Mark Karr is asked if he is an innocent man, his answer was immediately, “No.” After the confession, investigators immediately jumped on Karr and performed many tests to confirm that he in fact was the killer of JonBenet. Although America was wanting justice for this poor little girl and they thought justice was finally going to be served, John Mark Karr’s confession was considered false. Investigators tested the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear and found that it was not a match to Karr’s DNA. Other than the negative DNA test, police investigators looked into Karr’s location the night of JonBenet’s death. It was found that Karr had not even been in the state of Colorado that night and was instead, several states away in Georgia. This news eliminated John Mark Karr from the suspect list in the murder case of JonBenet Ramsey. This was a tragic moment in the case because, although everyone concerned with the case wanted justice, they would not convict a man who was not guilty especially if that certain man wanted to be guilty of this innocent girl’s murder.9

This case is indeed one of the most “perplexing” cases in American history and it’s a shame we still have not found justice in this case twenty years later. However, recent studies of the DNA found in this case have been looked over by Dr. Henry Lee, a DNA expert, and due to recent findings, the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear is flawed. These recent findings have reopened the suspect list to the suspects who were counted out because of negative DNA tests. This means that suspects like John and Patricia Ramsey, Bill McReynolds, and John Mark Karr could still possibly be JonBenet’s murderer. Who could it be? Hopefully with newer DNA technology and the right evidence, investigators will find the killer of JonBenet and the justice JonBenet Ramsey is entitled to will be served two decades after her death.

  1. Steve Thomas and Don Davis, JonBenet: inside the Ramsey murder investigation (United States: Pan Macmillan, 2001), 12.
  2. Elizabeth Klaver, Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture (SUNY Press, 2012), 1-2.
  3. Morgan Moffa and Judith Platania, “From Obsession to Confession: A false confession paradigm in the murder of JonBenet Ramsey,” Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2008): 229.
  4. Tom Berman, Andre Paparella, and Alexa Valienete, “Grand Juror Who Saw Original Evidence in JonBenet Ramsey Case Speaks Out,” ABC News (December 2016).
  5. Carol McKinley, “Ex-DA Opens Up About Why She Cleared the Ramsey Family of JonBenet’s Murder,” ABC News (October 2016).
  6.  Lawrence Schiller, Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (Harper Collins, 1999), 461-462.
  7.  Crime Scene Investigations, 2011, s.v. “DNA and Cold Cases,” by Gail B. Stewart.
  8. Charlotte Wareing, “Did ‘Santa Claus’ kill six-year-old beauty queen?” Mirror, September 2016.
  9. Jessica Golden, “Looking Inside the Mind of John Mark Karr,” ABC News, October 2006.

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Recent Comments

222 comments

  • Monica Avila

    JonBenet’s life was stolen from her at a far too young age. This case is extremely unsettling, the fact that there was no sign of forced entry or footsteps in the snow leading up to the house shakes me the most. Also, how could her parents have not heard any sound of the murderer at the time of her death. I had followed this case before and her brother had even been theorized as a suspect which angered JonBenet’s parents. It is heartbreaking that this case still has not been put to rest, and JonBenet’s murderer has yet to face justice.

  • Kimberly Simmons

    This case is heartbreaking. JonBenet did not deserve what was done to her, regardless of who did it; It is a shame that her family has yet to receive justice. It does not phase me, however, that the justice system has fallen flat on yet another cold case. I am puzzled, though, at the idea that JonBenet was killed in her own home, but the family was “sound asleep.” With the current and proper technology available, I hope this little girl is finally put to rest. The article itself had an amazing hook and was able to keep the reader entertained throughout – fantastic!

  • Hanadi Sonouper

    The heartbreaking unsolved mystery of the decade still manages to perplex detectives in the forensic field today, the tragic story of Jon Benet still has us asking multiple unanswered questions. The author of the story wrote a clear and concise representation of the facts and evidence that went into the young pageant stars death. She demonstrated the key points such as the ransom note, the suspects, and the family’s reaction to her mysterious death. The use of information was well spread out throughout the article in a cohesive way, to go from her death, to suspects, to possible DNA findings in a way that makes the reader understand the case as if they were reading it for the first time.

  • Cheyanne Redman

    I find it very sad and alarming that in today’s technology everything is so advanced yet they can’t seem to find the killer who hurt this little girl, JonBenet. She has not received the justice she deserves. This article is very well written, it grabs the readers attention, and makes you want more. The author presented facts, and things that weren’t included in the media, she also brings forward two key suspects within the case and why they were apart of it. All around the author presented a well worded, factual, article.

  • Maricela Guerra

    This article was very “page turning” I just kept wanting to scroll more and more and to keep reading more information about this murder. To come and see that they still haven’t found who was the murderer. When I do read murder cases I always question myself “why would anyone do such a horrible act, then just lie about it?” It makes me want to get into these people’s minds to see they’re thinking process. Overall this article was very interesting and worth the read.

  • Kayla Lopez

    This case was one I had heard a great amount about but never really took the time to read about on my own. I did not know that the ransom note was made using pen and paper that were found in the family’s home. It amazes me that with all of the advanced technology we have today, there is still no solid answer as to who exactly killed JonBenet.

  • Saira Castellanos

    I had studied about JonBenet and her murder in high school and was very intrigued. This article was very detail oriented and you can see the effort and time put into it. From my past knowledge, and now from reading this article, I am still convinced that the parents were the murderers. There was enough evidence that pointed in their direction. Of course, JonBenet is not the only unsolved murder mystery case, but it’s odd that no one could crack this case even though it happened in the home.

  • Dayna Valdez

    This article actually made me watch the netflix documentary on it and it only made me question everything more. I think the way you were able to write the article was amazing because you could have included your opinion and somehow didn’t, which i think helps keep the reader questioning things.

  • Clarissa Bustamante

    This article was very well detailed. This story has always been interesting to me and it is very odd how a child could be murdered in her own home and for no one to hear a thing of it happening. I think that there is a good enough of evidence that points to her parents being the ones that murdered her. Although is may be true I don’t think that her parents could have done. This is a very sad story but the writer did such an amazing job incorporating the amount of research in to the article.

  • Alise Balderas

    After reading this article a second time, I can see how it was nominated for an award! It is a very well written piece and it was very informative and intriguing! An article and topic like this is something that resonates with you and something you bring up to people to teach them something new or add to their prior knowledge and help them gain a better understanding of it. I have already brought this up to people and it saddens them and bothers them the same.

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