Winner of the Fall 2017 StMU History Media Award for
Most Captivating & Engaging Article
Two decades ago, on December 26, 1996, JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her home in Boulder, Colorado. Since the date of her murder, the crime is still unsolved. According to a detective who worked on the case, this murder case was, “one of the most perplexing and notorious murders of the decade.”1 This Christmas will mark the 21st year since the death of this poor little girl, and she deserves finally to rest in peace.
On the morning of December 26, Patricia Ramsey woke up to find a ransom note asking for $118,000 in ransom for her precious daughter JonBenet. As soon as she found the note, she called the Boulder Colorado Police Department to report JonBenet missing. When the police arrived at the Ramsey home, they conducted a search, and JonBenet’s father John found her deceased body in the basement of the home. When they found her, her skull had been beaten into, she had been strangled with a cord, and she had been sexually assaulted. The official cause of death was asphyxia by strangulation and the death was deemed a homicide.2
At the time of JonBenet’s murder, forensics weren’t as accurate as they are today, so the detectives on the case had a hard time finding a clear suspect.3 In this case, many people were questioned and put on the suspect list, including JonBenet’s own family members. There were several theories for who could have done such a terrible thing, and one of those theories was that Patricia and John Ramsey, JonBenet’s parents, were somehow involved in their own daughter’s murder.
The evidence found in this terrible murder case was early thought to be incriminating evidence against the Ramsey’s. The first piece of incriminating evidence was the ransom note itself, found in the Ramsey household. In the ransom note, the “kidnapper” asked for $118,000 in ransom for JonBenet. This amount is close to the amount of John Ramsey’s Christmas bonus of that year. The second fact about the ransom note is that it was written using pen and paper from inside the house, leading to the conclusion that JonBenet was killed only after the ransom note had been written. All of this must have been done while the rest of the Ramsey family was fast asleep. Many things were found suspicious in the ransom note. Many words were misspelled but they weren’t difficult words to spell out. Also, pieces of a practice note were found, causing some to believe that the note was a spoof. Other than the ransom note, detectives were looking for signs of intrusion into the Ramsey home to narrow down the suspect list. The detectives came to find no signs of forced entry as well as no footsteps found in the snow from outside the house. Another piece of evidence was a paintbrush from Patricia Ramsey’s hobby kit that was used to tighten the cord that JonBenet was strangled with.4
Of course, all this evidence does not seem to be in favor of the Ramsey’s, but they were exonerated from the case in 2008.5 While the investigation went on, many tests were done to find JonBenet’s mysterious killer, one of which was a handwriting analysis of John and Patricia Ramsey. The test findings were that John Ramsey was not a match and Patricia Ramsey was found inconclusive.6 Other than the handwriting analysis, DNA was found on JonBenet’s long john pajamas as well as on her underwear. The entire Ramsey family was tested, and no one was a match to the DNA found.7
It’s a relief to know the Ramsey’s were not found to be their daughter’s killer, but there were still many other suspects on the list. Some of these suspects include Bill McReynolds and John Mark Karr. Both of these men were on the suspect list for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey due to strange connections police investigators found. Although neither of these men were ever indicted for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey, there are several theories that connect them to the case.
Bill McReynolds was one of the prime suspects due to the connection he had with the Ramsey family. For Christmas parties the Ramsey’s would host, he would dress up as Santa Claus for the kids to enjoy. Because he knew the Ramsey’s and had been inside their house, the investigators on the case decided to obtain more information on this man and any ties he could have to the murder case. He was also looked at as a suspect because John Ramsey had made a statement in police interviews that said McReynolds could be the one behind her death. There was not much evidence found against Bill McReynolds to hold him accountable for the death of JonBenet. However, some still theorize he could have been the killer due to two disconcerting facts. The first fact is that he was said to have a close connection with JonBenet. A neighbor who attended the Christmas parties had said, “The children loved him. It was obvious that JonBenet and Burke loved him a lot.” 8 Other than this, McReynold’s wife supposedly wrote a play in 1974 where in one of the scenes a child was murdered and their body was left in the basement. This was an automatic red flag for people interested in the murder of JonBenet because as stated before, JonBenet Ramsey was found deceased in the basement of her own home. Although these two horrific details make it easy to point the finger, McReynolds had a confirmed alibi the night of JonBenet’s death and was released from the suspect list.
Besides Bill McReynolds, another man was deemed suspicious of being JonBent’s killer. John Mark Karr another suspect of the JonBenet murder case, was not considered a suspect right away. He was not an initial suspect because he had no former ties to the Ramsey family and no DNA evidence was found that could incriminate him. In 2006, John Mark Karr made a confession to killing JonBenet Ramsey. Immediately after this confession Karr was put as the number one suspect in the murder case of JonBenet. On video, Karr is seen saying things like, “I love JonBenet. And she died accidentally.” When asked what happened when JonBenet died, he said, “Her death was an accident.” The most appalling statement heard in this video is, when John Mark Karr is asked if he is an innocent man, his answer was immediately, “No.” After the confession, investigators immediately jumped on Karr and performed many tests to confirm that he in fact was the killer of JonBenet. Although America was wanting justice for this poor little girl and they thought justice was finally going to be served, John Mark Karr’s confession was considered false. Investigators tested the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear and found that it was not a match to Karr’s DNA. Other than the negative DNA test, police investigators looked into Karr’s location the night of JonBenet’s death. It was found that Karr had not even been in the state of Colorado that night and was instead, several states away in Georgia. This news eliminated John Mark Karr from the suspect list in the murder case of JonBenet Ramsey. This was a tragic moment in the case because, although everyone concerned with the case wanted justice, they would not convict a man who was not guilty especially if that certain man wanted to be guilty of this innocent girl’s murder.9
This case is indeed one of the most “perplexing” cases in American history and it’s a shame we still have not found justice in this case twenty years later. However, recent studies of the DNA found in this case have been looked over by Dr. Henry Lee, a DNA expert, and due to recent findings, the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear is flawed. These recent findings have reopened the suspect list to the suspects who were counted out because of negative DNA tests. This means that suspects like John and Patricia Ramsey, Bill McReynolds, and John Mark Karr could still possibly be JonBenet’s murderer. Who could it be? Hopefully with newer DNA technology and the right evidence, investigators will find the killer of JonBenet and the justice JonBenet Ramsey is entitled to will be served two decades after her death.
- Steve Thomas and Don Davis, JonBenet: inside the Ramsey murder investigation (United States: Pan Macmillan, 2001), 12. ↵
- Elizabeth Klaver, Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture (SUNY Press, 2012), 1-2. ↵
- Morgan Moffa and Judith Platania, “From Obsession to Confession: A false confession paradigm in the murder of JonBenet Ramsey,” Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2008): 229. ↵
- Tom Berman, Andre Paparella, and Alexa Valienete, “Grand Juror Who Saw Original Evidence in JonBenet Ramsey Case Speaks Out,” ABC News (December 2016). ↵
- Carol McKinley, “Ex-DA Opens Up About Why She Cleared the Ramsey Family of JonBenet’s Murder,” ABC News (October 2016). ↵
- Lawrence Schiller, Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (Harper Collins, 1999), 461-462. ↵
- Crime Scene Investigations, 2011, s.v. “DNA and Cold Cases,” by Gail B. Stewart. ↵
- Charlotte Wareing, “Did ‘Santa Claus’ kill six-year-old beauty queen?” Mirror, September 2016. ↵
- Jessica Golden, “Looking Inside the Mind of John Mark Karr,” ABC News, October 2006. ↵
222 comments
Ezequiel De La Fuente
Your article quickly pulled me in and I read it all in one sitting. It was very interesting, and who doesn’t like a murder mystery… however, real ones are sad and tragic. It’s sad to hear that her murder is still unsolved but I hope that with technology of today that can change. Of course, reading this, I’m just a spectator, but I feel strongly that her parents have something to do with it.
Crystalrose Quintero
The article from the first paragraph jumped straight into the issue to be discussed reading Jon Benet’s murder. The article was fluently written, going in sequential order listing how the investigation went through each suspect. I appreciated that the article described in depth each suspect and gave ample information to describe how this suspect was taken out of the picture.
Alexandria Martinez
It is saddening how someone could just murder a young child like JonBenet. However, what is even more saddening is the fact that after twenty years, the case is still unsolved. Hopefully with the new technology that we have today, we will be able to come up with some type of answer. This article was very good at stating all of the information, before reading this I only knew a little bit about the case but after reading this I learned so much more.
Brianda Gomez
This is such a well written article and the Jon Benet’s unsolved murder case truly is heartbreaking. She was a six-year-old pageant queen from Boulder, Colorado. In the year 1996, she was found dead in the basement of her home. There were many suspects in her case but most of the evidence was pointing to her parents and her older brother. I still see it so mysteries that a man named John Karr confessed to killing the young girl but there was no evidence pointing to him. In my opinion, the young girls family should know who was responsible for their little girls death.
Auroara-Juhl Nikkels
I think it is sad that with as much technology as we have now we have not been able to find this little girl’s killer. Part of me think its the parents but I do not understand their motive. If they did it did they leave the ransom note to make it look like it was not them? Why was she in the basement? Why didn’t the person who killed her take her away from the house if it wasn’t her parents? Wouldn’t they have heard the girl screaming as she was raped?
Troy Leonard
it is really disturbing what people are capable of doing to other human beings let a lone a little innocent child. you did great job at putting the details and information about thee case into the article. it left me wanting to read more and I definitely want to read up more on this case. although I know that technology wasn’t as advanced back then but I believe that her parents have something to do with it.
Blanca Martinez
There’s a thing such as crazy and then there is psychopathic. Humans are such weird animals, although if thought about other animals are the same, as in other animals also kill their own species and other species too. It’s awful how the little girl got murdered, and even worst is that she can’t rest in peace because her case is still unsolved. Even at that, today’s technology should have been able to detect all the evidence needed to solve the case. We are a modernised society now and DNA testing should be a lot easier than before. All in all this was a great article, thanks for writing it.
Carlos Aparicio
As sad as this article is, I was very impressed with the structure of everything. I can’t believe how cruel people can be and kill an innocent young girl. Cherice Leach absolutely did so much research into this topic by the way she mentioned dates, suspects, DNA tests and even providing pictures. It’s a shame that justice has not been served, but hopefully after 20 years later, we will find the horrible person who took an innocent life. This is an amazingly written article.
Alejandra Mendez
I recently watch a video on YouTube where Buzzfeed Unsolved made an episode and told the story on Jon Benets murder as well. It’s astonishing to me how a little girl could so plainly be killed in her own home, and still not have her murderer caught. There is many things that are fishy about the case and leave an unsettling feeling about it. If John Mark Karr did not commit the murder, why would he make a false confession? Did he want to take credit for the murder? If so, what a sick thought.
Samman Tyata
Wow! I really liked your article. The article was well structured. Honestly, I had never heard about the content before. You efficiently and effectively did a great job on providing and explaining all the details concerning the case. Basically, I found the story really depressing. I hope that they find the murderer one day to solve this case. To sum it up, it was a good read.