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October 10, 2017

Twenty Years Later: JonBenet’s Unsolved Murder Case

Winner of the Fall 2017 StMU History Media Award for

Most Captivating & Engaging Article

Two decades ago, on December 26, 1996, JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her home in Boulder, Colorado. Since the date of her murder, the crime is still unsolved. According to a detective who worked on the case, this murder case was, “one of the most perplexing and notorious murders of the decade.”1 This Christmas will mark the 21st year since the death of this poor little girl, and she deserves finally to rest in peace.

On the morning of December 26, Patricia Ramsey woke up to find a ransom note asking for $118,000 in ransom for her precious daughter JonBenet. As soon as she found the note, she called the Boulder Colorado Police Department to report JonBenet missing. When the police arrived at the Ramsey home, they conducted a search, and JonBenet’s father John found her deceased body in the basement of the home. When they found her, her skull had been beaten into, she had been strangled with a cord, and she had been sexually assaulted. The official cause of death was asphyxia by strangulation and the death was deemed a homicide.2

At the time of JonBenet’s murder, forensics weren’t as accurate as they are today, so the detectives on the case had a hard time finding a clear suspect.3 In this case, many people were questioned and put on the suspect list, including JonBenet’s own family members. There were several theories for who could have done such a terrible thing, and one of those theories was that Patricia and John Ramsey, JonBenet’s parents, were somehow involved in their own daughter’s murder.

John and Patricia Ramsey discussing information of their daughter’s death during a press conference | Courtesy of NBCnews.com

The evidence found in this terrible murder case was early thought to be incriminating evidence against the Ramsey’s. The first piece of incriminating evidence was the ransom note itself, found in the Ramsey household. In the ransom note, the “kidnapper” asked for $118,000 in ransom for JonBenet. This amount is close to the amount of John Ramsey’s Christmas bonus of that year. The second fact about the ransom note is that it was written using pen and paper from inside the house, leading to the conclusion that JonBenet was killed only after the ransom note had been written. All of this must have been done while the rest of the Ramsey family was fast asleep. Many things were found suspicious in the ransom note. Many words were misspelled but they weren’t difficult words to spell out. Also, pieces of a practice note were found, causing some to believe that the note was a spoof. Other than the ransom note, detectives were looking for signs of intrusion into the Ramsey home to narrow down the suspect list. The detectives came to find no signs of forced entry as well as no footsteps found in the snow from outside the house. Another piece of evidence was a paintbrush from Patricia Ramsey’s hobby kit that was used to tighten the cord that JonBenet was strangled with.4

Of course, all this evidence does not seem to be in favor of the Ramsey’s, but they were exonerated from the case in 2008.5 While the investigation went on, many tests were done to find JonBenet’s mysterious killer, one of which was a handwriting analysis of John and Patricia Ramsey. The test findings were that John Ramsey was not a match and Patricia Ramsey was found inconclusive.6 Other than the handwriting analysis, DNA was found on JonBenet’s long john pajamas as well as on her underwear. The entire Ramsey family was tested, and no one was a match to the DNA found.7

It’s a relief to know the Ramsey’s were not found to be their daughter’s killer, but there were still many other suspects on the list. Some of these suspects include Bill McReynolds and John Mark Karr. Both of these men were on the suspect list for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey due to strange connections police investigators found. Although neither of these men were ever indicted for the murder of JonBenet Ramsey, there are several theories that connect them to the case.

Bill McReynolds suspect in JonBenet murder case. | Courtesy of Previously.TV

Bill McReynolds was one of the prime suspects due to the connection he had with the Ramsey family. For Christmas parties the Ramsey’s would host, he would dress up as Santa Claus for the kids to enjoy. Because he knew the Ramsey’s and had been inside their house, the investigators on the case decided to obtain more information on this man and any ties he could have to the murder case. He was also looked at as a suspect because John Ramsey had made a statement in police interviews that said McReynolds could be the one behind her death. There was not much evidence found against Bill McReynolds to hold him accountable for the death of JonBenet. However, some still theorize he could have been the killer due to two disconcerting facts. The first fact is that he was said to have a close connection with JonBenet. A neighbor who attended the Christmas parties had said, “The children loved him. It was obvious that JonBenet and Burke loved him a lot.” 8 Other than this, McReynold’s wife supposedly wrote a play in 1974 where in one of the scenes a child was murdered and their body was left in the basement. This was an automatic red flag for people interested in the murder of JonBenet because as stated before, JonBenet Ramsey was found deceased in the basement of her own home. Although these two horrific details make it easy to point the finger, McReynolds had a confirmed alibi the night of JonBenet’s death and was released from the suspect list.

John Mark Karr made a false confession in JonBenet murder case. | Courtesy of Romper

Besides Bill McReynolds, another man was deemed suspicious of being JonBent’s killer. John Mark Karr another suspect of the JonBenet murder case, was not considered a suspect right away. He was not an initial suspect because he had no former ties to the Ramsey family and no DNA evidence was found that could incriminate him. In 2006, John Mark Karr made a confession to killing JonBenet Ramsey. Immediately after this confession Karr was put as the number one suspect in the murder case of JonBenet. On video, Karr is seen saying things like, “I love JonBenet. And she died accidentally.” When asked what happened when JonBenet died, he said, “Her death was an accident.” The most appalling statement heard in this video is, when John Mark Karr is asked if he is an innocent man, his answer was immediately, “No.” After the confession, investigators immediately jumped on Karr and performed many tests to confirm that he in fact was the killer of JonBenet. Although America was wanting justice for this poor little girl and they thought justice was finally going to be served, John Mark Karr’s confession was considered false. Investigators tested the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear and found that it was not a match to Karr’s DNA. Other than the negative DNA test, police investigators looked into Karr’s location the night of JonBenet’s death. It was found that Karr had not even been in the state of Colorado that night and was instead, several states away in Georgia. This news eliminated John Mark Karr from the suspect list in the murder case of JonBenet Ramsey. This was a tragic moment in the case because, although everyone concerned with the case wanted justice, they would not convict a man who was not guilty especially if that certain man wanted to be guilty of this innocent girl’s murder.9

This case is indeed one of the most “perplexing” cases in American history and it’s a shame we still have not found justice in this case twenty years later. However, recent studies of the DNA found in this case have been looked over by Dr. Henry Lee, a DNA expert, and due to recent findings, the DNA found on JonBenet’s underwear is flawed. These recent findings have reopened the suspect list to the suspects who were counted out because of negative DNA tests. This means that suspects like John and Patricia Ramsey, Bill McReynolds, and John Mark Karr could still possibly be JonBenet’s murderer. Who could it be? Hopefully with newer DNA technology and the right evidence, investigators will find the killer of JonBenet and the justice JonBenet Ramsey is entitled to will be served two decades after her death.

  1. Steve Thomas and Don Davis, JonBenet: inside the Ramsey murder investigation (United States: Pan Macmillan, 2001), 12.
  2. Elizabeth Klaver, Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture (SUNY Press, 2012), 1-2.
  3. Morgan Moffa and Judith Platania, “From Obsession to Confession: A false confession paradigm in the murder of JonBenet Ramsey,” Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (2008): 229.
  4. Tom Berman, Andre Paparella, and Alexa Valienete, “Grand Juror Who Saw Original Evidence in JonBenet Ramsey Case Speaks Out,” ABC News (December 2016).
  5. Carol McKinley, “Ex-DA Opens Up About Why She Cleared the Ramsey Family of JonBenet’s Murder,” ABC News (October 2016).
  6.  Lawrence Schiller, Perfect Murder, Perfect Town (Harper Collins, 1999), 461-462.
  7.  Crime Scene Investigations, 2011, s.v. “DNA and Cold Cases,” by Gail B. Stewart.
  8. Charlotte Wareing, “Did ‘Santa Claus’ kill six-year-old beauty queen?” Mirror, September 2016.
  9. Jessica Golden, “Looking Inside the Mind of John Mark Karr,” ABC News, October 2006.

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Recent Comments

222 comments

  • Sarah Mares

    This article was a great read and was very insightful when it came down to the facts of JonBenet’s death and her mysterious murderer. I have previously been familiar with the infamous case of JonBenet Ramsey, her unfortunate and tragic murder and her alleged killer(s). To this day, I still think it’s extremely unfortunate how all of this occurred and especially how forensic science was not able to provide the answers needed from collected evidence, leaving her parents and those interested in the case, dumbfounded and frustrated. Hopefully, updated technology in forensic science will help pin down JonBenet’s killer(s) and grant her and her loved ones some justice and peace.

  • Gabriela Serrato

    This case still blows my mind. I can remember my mom having the news on at night in the early 2000’s when I was probably four or five and this case was the most popular news story. Even when I was so young I was shocked and scared that this beautiful little girl was the victim of such a disgusting crime. I find it so sad that the parents were being pointed at as the murderers, and they were not exonerated from the case until after JonBenet’s mother passed away. I feel so much pain for Patsy Ramsey because she passed away knowing that people all around the world believed she killed her own daughter. The entire case is odd, and extremely eerie. A few month ago I saw an interview with JonBenet’s older brother and even his reaction and manner was odd. I hope that one day the true killer will be found.

  • Rick Sanchez

    Wow, This article is very interesting. Even though it is really long, I would recommend it because it is worth the read. Thank you for the good information Ms. Leach.

  • Edith De Loera

    It is truly tragic how even after twenty years, they have not found JonBenet’s killer. I can not even imagine how difficult it must be as a parent, to not have any knowledge or justice for your child’s murder. What must be extremely disturbing as well is knowing that your daughter was tortured and killed in your own home, and you could’ve stopped it, had you heard. After reading about the different theories they have, I can’t help but think that the own Ramsey family had something to do with the murder of their daughter.

  • Rebekah Esquivel

    This article reminded me of a criminal minds episode or show like that. It is so sad that due to lack of equipment and search methods they were unable to catch JonBenet’s killer. I find it interesting how there were drafts of the ransom note found. I don’t see why there would need to be draft letters written if the killer was sure he wouldn’t be found due to connection with he child. This leads me to believe it was someone close to JonBenet and possibly her parents. With no forced entry, the similar ransom amount to a bonus, and no signs of other people in the house it just doesn’t seem right. I hope they find the killer one day to solve this murder.

  • Benjamin Voy

    This is such a horrific case, especially since JonBenet was so young and innocent. Its made worse that they still haven’t and probably won’t ever find the guilty party. The little girl must have been so frightened when she was abducted and faced with the brutal realisation of certain death. I don’t want to comment on the parents involvement of the case as I don’t know enough facts regarding the subject to make a proper accusation. A well written piece.

  • Jasmine Martinez

    This was such a good read. It was so interesting, and sad. It’s sad to think cases like this go unsolved everyday and everywhere around the world. I hope they find the killer and find justice and peace for JonBenet. Although her parents were originally ruled out as suspects, there is a possibility now due to the recent findings, I really hope it is a step closer to solving the murder, and putting the person who committed these crimes where they belong.

  • Clarissa Bustamante

    This article is very well written. I don’t think I have heard of this case but it is a very interesting one. I feel like I learned so much from just reading this article. Such a great job on providing and explaining all the details concerning the case. I found this article very eye opening and upsetting. The fact that it has been 20 years and there still is no answer to the case and it is unresolved. It is a sad story, and I think that is should be resolved just so that there is closure. Crazy how there is also two other suspects to the case.

  • Cameron Ramirez

    I recall watching a video on unsolved murders that had JonBenet’s case in it, and I couldn’t believe what happened to that poor little girl. For your article, it gave an in-depth look into the matter which made it very interesting to read. The way you worded and put together all the evidence and theories made it very entertaining to read. Overall, good work on your article and keep up the great work.

  • Ashley Tumlinson

    This is a very well written article. I had honestly thought that I had never even heard of JonBenet Ramsey, or the case in general but as I continued to read I realized I had. You did an excellent job at explaining the details. I found it very eye opening that even after twenty years there was still no answer, and also how this child was murdered yet not a single thing was heard.

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